Rule Would Put Pension Deficits On The Books - 11/11/2005

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Stanford Law School


2005 News and Press Releases

News News 2005


HEADLINE NEWS:

Rule Would Put Pension Deficits On The Books
Staff Writer – Washington Post

Securities Mosaic. November 11, 2005

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EXCERPT: The group that writes U.S. accounting rules voted Thursday to consider changing how pensions are treated on companies' ledgers, including a requirement that pension-fund surpluses and deficits be recognized on balance sheets. The Financial Accounting Standards Board said in a written statement that a review is needed to make information in companies' financial statements ``more useful and transparent for investors, creditors, employees, retirees, and other users.'' That is not always the case today. Under generally accepted accounting principles, ``important information about the financial status of a company's plan is reported in the footnotes, but not in the basic financial statements,'' the board said. The board said it hopes to have in place by the end of next year a rule ``requiring that the funded or unfunded status of defined benefit and other post-retirement benefit plans'' be included in companies' balance sheets. In the case of a company like General Motors Corp., with a giant pension plan, the impact on shareholder equity could be large, depending on what the FASB does. In a filing this year with the Securities and Exchange Commission, GM showed in a footnote unrecognized pension liabilities of more than $36 billion. Under the FASB proposal such liabilities apparently would move to the balance sheet and be recorded as a reduction in shareholder equity, more than wiping out the equity reported, according to an expert at a private consulting firm, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because he is not authorized to comment. FASB officials conceded that the issues surrounding pensions are complex, and involve competing interests. ``While the accounting and reporting issues do not appear to lend themselves to a simple fix, the board believes that immediate improvements are necessary and will look for areas that can be improved quickly,'' board Chairman Robert Herz said in a written statement. Such revisions could be far-reaching. A FASB decree 15 years ago that companies put the cost of retiree health insurance on their balance sheets was a key factor in decisions by many employers to curb or eliminate such benefits. More recently, a FASB proposal to require companies to treat grants of stock options to employees as expenses touched off a huge protest. That rule took effect this summer.

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