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Copyright (c) 2001
Stanford Law School


LDK Solar Company Ltd.
Summary: Several purported class action complaints have been filed in the U.S. District Courts for the Southern District of New York and Northern District of California. The first filed complaint, Tsang v. LDK Solar Company, Ltd., was filed on October 9, 2007, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California. The complaint alleges violations of federal securities laws, Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5, including allegations of issuing a series of false and material misrepresentations to the market which had the effect of artificially inflating the market price of the Company's publicly-traded securities. By Court order, on December 14, 2007, the case was transferred to the Northern District of California. The case is now listed as a member case in the pending Northern District of California action, In re LDK Solar Securities Litigation, 07-CV-05182.

According to the complaint filed on the October 9, 2007, in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, the class action was commenced on behalf of purchasers of LDK Solar Co. Ltd. American Depositary Shares during the period from August 1, 2007 to October 3, 2007. Specifically, the complaint charges LDK and certain of its officers and directors with violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. LDK manufactures multicrystalline solar wafers, which are the principal raw material used to produce solar cells. The complaint alleges that throughout the Class Period, defendants concealed the full extent of how badly flawed the Company’s internal controls were, preventing it from accurately measuring or reporting its inventory. As a result, the Company’s inventories were overstated by an estimated 25%, causing inflation in LDK’s assets, earnings and earnings per share (“EPS”) reported during the Class Period.

On October 3, 2007, LDK’s share price fell almost 25% following a report that LDK’s financial controller had resigned, stating that the Company lacked internal controls and that the Company’s reported 1,000 tonne inventory of polysilicon was overstated by 25%. LDK’s former controller, Charley Situ, reported these discrepancies to both the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Company’s external auditor, KPMG. LDK could not deny or confirm Situ’s allegations on October 3, 2007, but promised to investigate and issue a further statement. The Company has since stated it will have an independent outside auditor investigate Situ’s allegations. The Company’s ADSs, which traded as high as $76.75 on September 27, 2007, plummeted $16.66, or 24.39%, to close at $51.65 on October 3, 2007. The ADSs continued to decline in after-hours trading, falling to $47.49.

The complaint alleges that defendants’ Class Period statements describing LDK’s business fundamentals, financial results and continued sales and earnings growth potential were false and misleading as: (a) defendants had overstated LDK’s inventory of polysilicon prior to and during the Class Period and those false statements remained alive in the market during the Class Period; and (b) due to the Company’s inventory of polysilicon being overstated, the Company’s reported earnings and EPS prior to and during the Class Period were false and those false statements remained alive in the market during the Class Period.

On January 4, 2008, the Court entered the Order appointing a certain individual as Lead Plaintiff. On January 22, 2008, an order to transfer actions 07cv8766(JGK) and 07cv9745(JGK) to the Northern District of California as related to 07cv8766(JGK) was entered. Furthermore, on February 8, 2008, the Court entered an Order granting the motion to appoint Cohen, Milstein, Hausfield & Toll, P.L.L.C. as Lead Counsel. On March 10, 2008, the Lead Plaintiff filed a Consolidated Class Action Complaint. The defendants have responded by filing a motion to dismiss the Lead Plaintiff's Consolidated Class Action Complaint.

According to the transferred action, a stipulation and extending time to answer consolidated class action complaint was filed by LDK Solar Co., LTD. and several individuals on June 12, 2008.

On May 29, 2008, U.S. District Judge William Alsup denied the Defendants’ motion to dismiss.

A press release dated August 29, 2008 stated that investors are fighting for class certification in a lawsuit alleging LDK Solar Co. Ltd. and its executives committed a “massive” securities fraud by inflating the value of the company’s inventory of raw materials and understating the costs of producing solar wafers, which are used in devices that convert sunlight into electricity. The plaintiffs said in court documents filed Thursday in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California that the case was “perfectly suited” for treatment on a classwide basis because the class is so numerous that joinder of all the members would be impracticable, common questions of law and fact dominate the case, and the proposed class representative has typical claims of the class and is an “adequate and appropriate” representative.

On January 28, 2009, an Order granting plaintiff’s motion for class certification was entered by the court.

According to a press release dated March 3, 2010, LDK Solar Co., Ltd., a leading manufacturer of multicrystalline solar wafers, announced today that it has reached an agreement to settle the securities class action lawsuit pending in the U.S. District Court of Northern California. After submitting the proposed settlement agreement to the court on February 16, 2010, the court granted preliminary approval of the settlement on February 17, 2010. The settlement is not final until the class receives notice of the settlement and the court grants final approval of the settlement terms. Under the terms of the agreement, all of the claims in the securities class action lawsuit will be dismissed with prejudice. All of the defendants will receive a complete release of all the claims alleged in the case. The settlement agreement expressly states that it does not include any finding that any defendant committed any wrongful act. The defendants continue to maintain that the allegations in the case have no merit at all. To avoid legal expenses, uncertainties and distraction of management, LDK Solar elected to settle the case. As part of the settlement terms, LDK Solar and its insurance carrier will pay a total of $16 million (approximately 5% of the alleged damages) to compensate the class members and to cover all legal and administrative expenses.

On June 22, 2010, an Order Granting Final Approval Of Class Action Settlement was issued by the Court.

INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION:
SIC Code: 3674
Sector: Technology
Industry: Semiconductors


COMPANY/ISSUER NAME: LDK Solar Company Ltd.
COMPANY/ISSUER TICKER: LDK
COMPANY WEBSITE: www.ldksolar.com

FIRST IDENTIFIED COMPLAINT IN THE DATABASE
Chester Tsang, et al. v. LDK Solar Company, Ltd. et al.
 COURT: S.D. New York  DOCKET NUMBER: 07-CV-08706
 JUDGE NAME: Hon. John G. Koeltl
 DATE FILED: 10/09/2007  SOURCE: Notice of Filing
 CLASS PERIOD START: 06/01/2007  CLASS PERIOD END: 10/02/2007
 TYPE OF COMPLAINT: Complaint (Unamended and Unconsolidated)
 PLAINTIFF FIRMS NAMED IN COMPLAINT:
  • Abbey Spanier Rodd Abrams & Paradis, LLP (New York)
      212 East 39th Street, New York, NY, 10016
       (voice) 212-889-3700, (fax) 212-684-519, info@abbeyspanier.com
  • Cohen, Milstein, Hausfeld & Toll, P.L.L.C. (Washington, DC)
      1100 New York Avenue, N.W., Suite 500, West Tower, Washington, DC, 20005
       (voice) 202.408.4600, (fax) 202.408.4699, lawinfo@cmht.com
  • Coughlin Stoia Geller Rudman & Robbins LLP (San Diego)
      655 West Broadway, Suite 1900, San Diego, CA, 92101
       (voice) 619.231.1058, (fax) 619.231.7423, info@csgrr.com/
  • Federman & Sherwood (Oklahoma City)
      120 North Robinson, Suite 2720, Oklahoma City, OK, 73102
       (voice) 405-235-1560, (fax) , wfederman@aol.com
  • Glancy Binkow & Goldberg LLP (Los Angeles)
      1801 Ave. of the Stars, Suite 311, Los Angeles, CA, 90067
       (voice) 310.201.915, (fax) 310. 201-916, info@glancylaw.com
  • Murray, Frank & Sailer LLP
      275 Madison Ave 34th Flr, New York, NY, 10016
       (voice) 212.682.1818, (fax) 212.682.1892, email@murrayfrank.com
  • Schatz Nobel Izard P.C.
      One Corporate Center, 20 Church Street , Hartford, CT,
       (voice) 860.493.6292, (fax) 860.493.6290, info@snlaw.net
  • Spector Roseman & Kodroff (San Diego)
      1818 Market Street, Suite 2500, Philadelphia, PA, 19103
       (voice) 215.496.0300, (fax) 215.496.6611,
    _____________________________________________
     TOTAL NUMBER OF PLAINTIFF FIRMS:  8

  •  DOCUMENTS FOR THE FIRST IDENTIFIED COMPLAINT
    Class Action Complaint
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 10/9/2007
    US District Court Civil Docket
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 1/18/2008

    REFERENCE COMPLAINT
    In re: LDK Solar Securities Litigation
     COURT: N.D. California  DOCKET NUMBER: 07-CV-05182
     JUDGE NAME: Hon. William H. Alsup
     DATE FILED: 03/10/2008  SOURCE: Docket
     CLASS PERIOD START: 06/01/2007  CLASS PERIOD END: 10/07/2007
     TYPE OF COMPLAINT: Consolidated Complaint
     PLAINTIFF FIRMS NAMED IN COMPLAINT:
  • Cohen, Milstein, Hausfeld & Toll P.L.L.C. (San Francisco)
      One Embarcadero Center, Suite 526, San Francisco, CA, 94111
       (voice) 415.623.2048, (fax) 415.623.2048,
  • Cohen, Milstein, Hausfeld & Toll, P.L.L.C. (Washington, DC)
      1100 New York Avenue, N.W., Suite 500, West Tower, Washington, DC, 20005
       (voice) 202.408.4600, (fax) 202.408.4699, lawinfo@cmht.com
    _____________________________________________
     TOTAL NUMBER OF PLAINTIFF FIRMS:  2

  •  DOCUMENTS FOR THE REFERENCE COMPLAINT
    Class Action Complaint for Violation of the Federal Securities Laws - Demand for Jury Trial
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 10/09/2007
    Declaration Of Mark Kindall In Support Of Motion For Appointment Of Lead Plaintiff And Approval Of Selection Of Lead Plaintiffs' Choice Of Counsel
    Type: Declaration Date on the document: 11/21/2007
    Declaration Of Matthew B. Kaplan In Support Of Motion Of Shahpour Javidzad For Relief From The Court's Scheduling Order
    Type: Other Date on the document: 11/21/2007
    Memorandum In Support Of Motion For Appointment Of Lead Plaintiff And Approval Of Selection Of Lead Plaintiffs' Choice Of Counsel
    Type: Memorandum Date on the document: 11/21/2007
    Motion Of Shahpour Javidzad For Relief From The Court's Scheduling Order; Memorandum In Support Thereof
    Type: Motion Date on the document: 11/21/2007
    Notice Of Appearance Of Mark Kindall
    Type: Notice Date on the document: 11/21/2007
    Notice Of Motion And Motion Of Shahpour Javidzad For Appointment As Lead Plaintiff; Memorandum In Support Thereof
    Type: Motion Date on the document: 11/21/2007
    Notice Of Motion For Appointment Of Lead Plaintiff And Approval Of Selection Of Lead Plaintiffs' Choice Of Counsel
    Type: Motion Date on the document: 11/21/2007
    Proof of Service
    Type: Other Date on the document: 11/21/2007
    Proof of Service
    Type: Other Date on the document: 11/21/2007
    [Proposed] Order Appointing Lead Plaintiff and Approving Selection of Lead Plaintiffs’ Choice of Counsel
    Type: Order Date on the document: 11/21/2007
    [Proposed] Order Granting Motion Of Shahpour Javidzad For Appointment As Lead Plaintiff
    Type: Order Date on the document: 11/21/2007
    [Proposed] Order Granting Motion Of Shahpour Javidzad For Relief From Scheduling Order
    Type: Order Date on the document: 11/21/2007
    Memorandum In Opposition To Lead Plaintiff Motions And In Further Support Of Movant's Lead Plaintiff Motion
    Type: Memorandum Date on the document: 11/27/2007
    Notice Of Withdrawal Of Motion Of Inna Kreer For Appointment Of Lead Plaintiff And Approval Of Selection Of Lead Plaintiffs' Choice Of Counsel
    Type: Motion Date on the document: 11/27/2007
    Proof of Service
    Type: Other Date on the document: 11/27/2007
    Stipulation and Order Consolidating Related Action
    Type: Order Date on the document: 11/28/2007
    Declaration Of Matthew B. Kaplan
    Type: Declaration Date on the document: 12/10/2007
    Proof of Service
    Type: Other Date on the document: 12/10/2007
    [Proposed] Order Granting Motion Of Shahpour Javidzad For Appointment As Lead Plaintiff
    Type: Order Date on the document: 12/10/2007
    Supplemental Notice Of Motion And Motion Of Shahpour Javidzad For Appointment As Lead Plaintiff; Memorandum In Support Thereof
    Type: Motion Date on the document: 12/10/2007
    Memorandum Of Points And Authorities In Further Support Of Shahpour Javidzad's Motion For Appointment As Lead Plaintiff And In Opposition To Competing Movants' Motions For Appointment As Lead Plaintiff
    Type: Memorandum Date on the document: 12/17/2007
    Proof of Service
    Type: Other Date on the document: 12/17/2007
    Shahpour Javidzad's Reply To Movant Candelore's Opposition To Mr. Javidzad's Motion To Be Appointed Lead Plaintiff
    Type: Other Date on the document: 12/17/2007
    Declaration Of Matthew B. Kaplan In Support Of Shahpour Javidzad's Reply To Movant Candelore's Opposition To Mr. Javidzad's Motion To Be Appointed Lead Plaintiff
    Type: Declaration Date on the document: 12/20/2007
    Proof of Service
    Type: Other Date on the document: 12/21/2007
    Order Appointing Lead Plaintiff
    Type: Order Date on the document: 01/04/2008
    Notice Of Filing Of Certification Of Lead Plaintiff Shahpour Javidzad
    Type: Notice Date on the document: 01/09/2008
    Proof of Service
    Type: Other Date on the document: 01/09/2008
    Order Appointing Lead Counsel
    Type: Order Date on the document: 2/8/2008
    Consolidated Class Action Complaint
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 3/10/2008
    Opposition To Defendants' Motion To Dismiss Plaintiff's Consolidated Class Action Complaint
    Type: Other Date on the document: 4/24/2008
    Plaintiff's Opposition To Defendants' Request For Judicial Notice
    Type: Other Date on the document: 4/24/2008
    Declaration Of Matthew B. Kaplan
    Type: Declaration Date on the document: 5/6/2008
    Plaintiff's Notice Of Motion And Motion To Authorize Service To Unserved Defendants Located Abroad Pursuant To Federal Rule Of Civil Procedure 4(F)(3)
    Type: Motion Date on the document: 5/6/2008
    [Proposed] Order Granting Lead Plaintiff's Motion To Authorize Service To Unserved Defendants Located Abroad Pursuant To Federal Rule Of Civil Procedure 4(F)(3)
    Type: Order Date on the document: 5/6/2008
    Order Denying Defendants' Motion To Dismiss
    Type: Order Date on the document: 5/29/2008
    Plaintiff's Reply In Further Support Of His Motion To Authorize Service To Unserved Defendants Located Abroad Pursuant To Federal Rule Of Civil Procedure 4(F)(3)
    Type: Other Date on the document: 6/5/2008
    Order Granting Plaintiffs' Motion To Authorize Service To Unserved Defendants Located Abroad And Vacating Hearing
    Type: Order Date on the document: 6/12/2008
    Order Denying Motion For Leave To File Motion For Reconsideration, Or, In The Alternative, For Certification Of Issues For Interlocutory Appeal
    Type: Order Date on the document: 7/14/2008
    Declaration Of Jane D. Nettesheim
    Type: Declaration Date on the document: 8/25/2008
    Notice Of Supplemental Material Filed In Further Support Of Plaintiff's Opposition To Defendants' Motion To Stay Discovery
    Type: Notice Date on the document: 8/26/2008
    Lead Plaintiff's Notice Of Motion And Motion To Certify Class
    Type: Motion Date on the document: 8/28/2008
    Stipulation And Order Modifying Briefing And Hearing Schedule On Lead Plaintiff’s Motion For Class Certification
    Type: Order Date on the document: 9/2/2008
    US District Court Civil Docket
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 9/2/2008
    Declaration Of Matthew B. Kaplan In Support Of Plaintiff's Opposition To Defendants' Motion For A Protective Order
    Type: Declaration Date on the document: 9/4/2008
    Opposition To Defendants' Motion For A Protective Order
    Type: Other Date on the document: 9/4/2008
    [Proposed] Order Denying Motion For Protective Order And Granting Discovery
    Type: Order Date on the document: 9/4/2008
    Declaration Of Matthew B. Kaplan In Support Of Lead Plaintiff's Motion For Class Certification And Lead Plaintiff's Reply In Opposition To Defendants' Motion To Exclude Declaration Of Jane D. Nettesheim
    Type: Declaration Date on the document: 11/03/2008
    Notice Of Supplemental Declaration Of Jane D. Nettesheim
    Type: Notice Date on the document: 11/03/2008
    Opposition To Defendants' Motion To Exclude Declaration Of Jane D. Nettesheim
    Type: Other Date on the document: 11/03/2008
    Reply In Further Support Of Lead Plaintiff's Motion For Class Certification
    Type: Other Date on the document: 11/03/2008
    Notice Of Firm Name Change And Notice Of Appearance
    Type: Notice Date on the document: 11/14/2008
    Exhibit C
    Type: Other Date on the document: 01/26/2009
    Exhibit A
    Type: Other Date on the document: 01/27/2009
    Order Re Motion For Class Certification
    Type: Order Date on the document: 01/28/2009
    Exhibit D
    Type: Other Date on the document: 02/18/2009
    Declaration Of Matthew B. Kaplan
    Type: Declaration Date on the document: 03/04/2009
    Plaintiff’s Opposition To Defendants’ Motion To Quash Plaintiff’s Subpoena To Google Inc. And For Protective Order And Plaintiff’s Request For Affirmative Relief
    Type: Other Date on the document: 03/04/2009
    [Proposed] Order Denying Defendants’ Motion To Quash And For A Protective Order And Granting Affirmative Relief To Lead Plaintiff
    Type: Order Date on the document: 03/05/2009
    U.S. District Court Civil Docket
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 02/02/2010
    Order Granting Motion For Preliminary Approval Of Settlement Agreement
    Type: Settlement Date on the document: 02/17/2010
    Order Granting Final Approval Of Class Action Settlement
    Type: Settlement Date on the document: 06/22/2010
    U.S. District Court Civil Docket
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 06/29/2010

     OTHER DOCUMENTS
    Class Action Complaint - Demand for Jury Trial
    Case Name and/or Number: Thomas O'Reilly, et al. v. LDK Solar Company, Ltd. et al.
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 10/09/2007
    Class Action Complaint - Jury Trial Demanded
    Case Name and/or Number: Weichen G. Lui, et al. v. LDK Solar Company, Ltd. et al.
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 10/10/2007
    U.S. District Court Civil Docket
    Case Name and/or Number: Greenwald, et al. v. Peng, et al.
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 10/16/2007
    Class Action Complaint - Jury Trial Demanded
    Case Name and/or Number: [Unknown plaintiff], et al. v. LDK Solar Company, Ltd. et al.
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 11/02/2007
    Class Action Complaint for Violation of the Federal Securities Laws - Demand for Jury Trial
    Case Name and/or Number: Reza Karkonan, et al. v. LDK Solar Company, Ltd. et al.
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 11/13/2007
    U.S. District Court Civil Docket
    Case Name and/or Number: Reza Karkonan, et al. v. LDK Solar Company, Ltd. et al.
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 11/13/2007
    U.S. District Court Civil Docket
    Case Name and/or Number: Chester Tsang, et al. v. LDK Solar Company, Ltd. et al.
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 12/14/2007

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