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Copyright (c) 2001
Stanford Law School


Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
Summary: The complaint alleges that defendants violated the federal securities laws by issuing materially false and misleading statements and failing to disclose material facts regarding the Company's financial performance throughout the Class Period that had the effect of artificially inflating the market price of the Company's securities.

Specifically, the complaint alleges that during the class period Marsh failed to disclose that hundreds of millions of dollars of the Company's profits derive from illegal activities, namely "contingent commissions," special payments received from insurance companies that were far beyond normal sales commissions. As alleged, these payments were compensation for the business that Marsh and its independent brokers steered and allocated to the insurance companies, distinguished by Marsh as compensation for "market services." Additionally, the Complaint alleges that Marsh occasionally solicited bogus bids, in order to mislead its customers into believing that true competition had taken place. Marsh allegedly did this while it asserted in public statements that its "guiding principle" was to always regard its client's best interests.

The complaint also alleges that during the Class Period, statements made by the defendants were each materially false and misleading because they failed to disclose and misrepresented the following adverse facts: (a) the Company had implemented and executed an unsustainable business practice whereby the Company designed and executed a business plan under which insurance companies agreed to pay so-called "contingent commissions" in return for Marsh to steer them business and shield them from competition; (b) the defendants have described only that revenue attributable to MMC's risk and insurance business consists primarily of fees paid by clients, commissions and fees paid by insurance and reinsurance companies, interest income on funds held in a fiduciary capacity for others, and compensation for services provided in connection with the organization, structuring, and management of insurance. In particular, the defendants stated the revenue generated by MMC's risk and insurance business is fundamentally derived from the value of the service provided to clients and insurance markets. Although the defendants stated that commissions vary in amount depending upon the type of insurance or reinsurance coverage provided, the particular insurer or reinsurer, the capacity in which the broker acts, and negotiations with clients, the Company failed to disclose the kick-backs or the bid-rigging scheme; (c) the Company's illicit scheme exposed the Company to significant regulatory penalties and threatened loss of consumer goodwill jeopardizing the Company's ability to sustain any performance in its legitimate business practices; (d) the Company's revenues and earnings would have been significantly less had the Company not engaged in such unlawful practices.

According to a press release dated July 25, 2006, Judge Shirley Wohl Kram of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York upheld a number of the plaintiffs' key claims against subsidiary Marsh Inc., its parent company Marsh & McLennan (NYSE:MMC), former chief executive officer Jeffrey W. Greenberg and former president and chief operating officer Roger Egan. Claims against certain independent directors and auditor Deloitte & Touche were dismissed because the plaintiffs failed to adequately plead their culpability in the alleged activities, the judge wrote. Kram said there was enough evidence that the broker and the two top executives were involved in manipulative or deceptive practices intended to mislead investors by artificially affecting market activity. The executives, she noted, had direct control over other employees who allegedly engaged in bid-rigging. The plaintiffs' claim that MMC submitted false and misleading statements in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission also was upheld. The class-action suit against Marsh stems from a civil complaint that New York state Attorney General Eliot Spitzer filed against it alleging that the company "steered unsuspecting clients to insurers with whom it had lucrative payoff agreements." In January 2005, Marsh agreed to establish a fund of $850 million as part of a settlement with Spitzer and the New York State Insurance Department.

On October 13, 2006, a Second Amended Complaint was filed by the plaintiffs. A Third Amended Complaint was filed, and on May 14, 2007 defendants responded with a motion to dismiss the complaint.

According to the Decision of Interest dated November 21, 2007, on March 13, 2007, Plaintiff M.F. Henry ('Henry') filed a Third Amended Complaint (the 'TAC') alleging that corporate defendant Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. ('MMC' or the 'Company'), as well as various MMC directors (the 'Director Defendants') violated section 14 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act and Securities & Exchange Commission ('SEC') Rule 14a-9. The defendants have moved for dismissal pursuant to principles of res judicata, Rules 12 (b) (6) and 9 (b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ('PSLRA'). The Court grants the defendants' Rule 12(b)(6) motion and dismisses the TAC with prejudice.

On December 13, 2007, a Notice of Appeal was filed as to the Memorandum and Opinion dismissing the Third Amended Complaint with prejudice. On March 19, 2008, the appeal was dismissed with prejudice. On September 29, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a motion to certify the class. On November 13, 2009, the parties filed a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement.

According to an article dated November 13, 2009, Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. will pay $435 million to settle securities and ERISA class actions filed against the brokerage in 2004, New York-based MMC said. The suits were filed against MMC after its stock plummeted from $45 to about $23 after former New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer filed charges against MMC alleging bid-rigging and client-steering at its brokerage unit. MMC settled those charges in 2005 for $850 million. The latest settlements, which are subject to court approval, resolve all claims against MMC, Marsh Inc. and named individuals resulting from the securities and Employee Retirement Income Security Act suits, according to an MMC statement. Under the terms of one settlement, MMC will pay $400 million to settle the securities class action suit brought by Ohio and New Jersey on behalf of public pension plans in those states. $205 million of the settlement will be covered by insurance, MMC said. Separately, MMC will pay $35 million to settle an ERISA class action brought by participants and beneficiaries of an MMC retirement plan. $25 million of that amount will be covered by insurance, MMC said. In a statement, MMC ... admitted no wrongdoing.

On December 7, 2009, Judge Colleen McMahon preliminarily approved the settlement. A Settlement Fairness Hearing was set for December 23, 2009, to determine if the final settlement should be approved. On December 23, 2009, Judge Colleen McMahon signed the Decision and Order approving the settlement, certifying the class for settlement purposes, approving the plan of allocation of the settlement fund, awarding attorneys' fees, and rejecting the objections. According to the Order, the Court (1) approves the Settlement; (2) grants Lead Counsel's Fee Application of 13.5% of the Settlement Fund; (3) grants Lead Counsel's request for reimbursement of expenses in the amount of $7,848,411.84; and (4) grants Lead Plaintiff's' PSLRA Award Request for expenses totaling $214,657.14 ($70,000 for the Ohio Plaintiff's and $144,657.14 for the New Jersey Plaintiffs). The Final Judgment was entered that same day and the case was dismissed with prejudice.

INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION:
SIC Code: 6411
Sector: Financial
Industry: Insurance (Miscellaneous)


COMPANY/ISSUER NAME: Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
COMPANY/ISSUER TICKER: MMC
COMPANY WEBSITE: http://www.mmc.com

FIRST IDENTIFIED COMPLAINT IN THE DATABASE
Kendall Trust, et al. v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al.
 COURT: S.D. New York  DOCKET NUMBER: 04-CV-8144
 JUDGE NAME: Hon. Shirley Wohl Kram
 DATE FILED: 10/15/2004  SOURCE: Notice of Filing
 CLASS PERIOD START: 10/15/1999  CLASS PERIOD END: 10/14/2004
 TYPE OF COMPLAINT: Complaint (Unamended and Unconsolidated)
 PLAINTIFF FIRMS NAMED IN COMPLAINT:
  • Abbey Gardy, LLP (New York)
      212 East 39th Street, New York, NY, 10016
       (voice) 212.889.3700, (fax) , info@abbeygardy.com
  • Abraham, Fruchter & Twersky (New York, One Pennsylvania Plaza)
      One Pennsylvania Plaza, Suite 1910, New York, NY, 10119
       (voice) 212.279.5050, (fax) 212.279.3655, JFruchter@FruchterTwersky.com
  • Goodkind Labaton Rudoff & Sucharow LLP
      100 Park Avenue, New York, NY, 10017
       (voice) 212.907.0700, (fax) 212.818.0477, info@glrslaw.com
  • Law Offices of Brian M. Felgoise, P.C.
      Esquire at 261 Old York Road, Suite 423, Jenkintown, PA, 19046
       (voice) 215.886.1900, (fax) , securitiesfraud@comcast.net
  • Lerach Coughlin Stoia Geller Rudman & Robbins LLP (Melville)
      200 Broadhollow, Suite 406, Melville, NY, 11747
       (voice) 631.367.7100, (fax) 631.367.1173, info@lerachlaw.com
  • Milberg Weiss Bershad & Schulman LLP (New York)
      One Pennsylvania Plaza, 49th Floor, New York, NY, 10119
       (voice) 212.594.5300, (fax) 212.868.1229, info@milbergweiss.com
  • The Emerson Firm
      2228 Cottondale Avenue, Suite 100, Little Rock, AR, 72202
       (voice) 800.663.9817, (fax) 501.907.2556, epllp@emersonpoynter.com
  • Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz LLP (New York)
      270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY, 10016
       (voice) 212.545.4600, (fax) 212.686.0114, newyork@whafh.com
    _____________________________________________
     TOTAL NUMBER OF PLAINTIFF FIRMS:  8

  •  DOCUMENTS FOR THE FIRST IDENTIFIED COMPLAINT
    Class Action Complaint for Violation of Federal Securities Laws - Jury Trial Demanded
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 10/15/2004
    U.S. District Court Civil Docket
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 11/16/2004
    Amended Order Consolidating The Related Cases, Appointing Lead Plaintiffs, And Approving Lead Plaintiffs' Choice Of Counsel
    Type: Order Date on the document: 01/26/2005

    REFERENCE COMPLAINT
    In Re: Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Securities Litigation
     COURT: S.D. New York  DOCKET NUMBER: 04-CV-8144
     JUDGE NAME: Hon. Shirley Wohl Kram
     DATE FILED: 03/13/2007  SOURCE: Docket
     CLASS PERIOD START: 10/14/1999  CLASS PERIOD END: 10/13/2004
     TYPE OF COMPLAINT: Third Amended
     PLAINTIFF FIRMS NAMED IN COMPLAINT:
  • Bernstein Liebhard & Lifshitz LLP (New York, NY)
      10 E. 40th Street, 22nd Floor, New York, NY, 10016
       (voice) 800.217.1522, (fax) , info@bernlieb.com
  • Grant & Eisenhofer (New York)
      45 Rockefeller Center, 630 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10111
       (voice) 646.722.8500, (fax) 646.722.8500, lawyers@gelaw.com
  • Grant & Eisenhofer (Wilmington)
      1201 N. Market Street, Suite 2100, Wilmington, DE, 19801
       (voice) 302.622.7000, (fax) 302.622.7100, lawyers@gelaw.com
    _____________________________________________
     TOTAL NUMBER OF PLAINTIFF FIRMS:  3

  •  DOCUMENTS FOR THE REFERENCE COMPLAINT
    Consolidated Class Action Complaint
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 04/19/2005
    Second Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 10/13/2006
    Opinion and Order
    Type: Order Date on the document: 11/14/2007
    Mandate [From the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]
    Type: Other Date on the document: 03/19/2008
    Notice of Settlement
    Type: Notice Date on the document: 11/13/2009
    Proof of Claim and Release
    Type: Other Date on the document: 11/13/2009
    Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement
    Type: Settlement Date on the document: 11/13/2009
    Preliminary Approval Order
    Type: Order Date on the document: 12/07/2009
    Decision And Order Approving The Settlement, Certifying The Class For Settlement Purposes, Approving The Plan Of Allocation Of The Settlement Fund, Awarding Attorneys' Fees, And Rejecting The Objections
    Type: Order Date on the document: 12/23/2009
    Final Approval Order And Judgment Of Dismissal With Prejudice
    Type: Order Date on the document: 12/23/2009
    U.S. District Court Civil Docket
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 12/23/2009

     OTHER DOCUMENTS
    Class Action Complaint for Violation of the Federal Securities Laws - Demand for Jury Trial
    Case Name and/or Number: Michael Feder, et al. v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., et al.
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 10/18/2004
    U.S. District Court Civil Docket
    Case Name and/or Number: Fischbein v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc et al
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 10/18/2004
    Amended Securities Class Action Complaint for Violation of Federal Securities Laws - Jury Trial Demanded
    Case Name and/or Number: Fischbein v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc et al
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 10/22/2004
    Class Action Complaint for Violation of ERISA
    Case Name and/or Number: Louise Harkinson
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 11/04/2004
    U.S. District Court Civil Docket, MDL Docket 06-MD-1744
    Case Name and/or Number: In Re: Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Securities Litigation
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 11/14/2007

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