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Stanford
University Law School - Securities Class Action Clearinghouse
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| JEFF BOWMAN, On Behalf of Himself
and All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiff, vs. LEGATO SYSTEMS, INC., et al.,
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No. C-00-20111-JF
CLASS ACTION REPLY OF THE LEGATO LEAD
DATE: May 1, 2000
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. Detroit's Misinformed and Unfounded Accusations Should Not Prevent Adam Rosenberg From Serving As a Lead Plaintiff and Class RepresentativeIII. CONCLUSION
The Legato Systems Lead Plaintiff Group ("Legato Group") respectfully submits this brief response to address two issues raised for the first time by the Policemen and Firemen Retirement System of the City of Detroit ("Detroit") in their reply in further support of their motion to be appointed lead plaintiff. As demonstrated below, Detroit's attack on Legato Group member Adam Rosenberg's adequacy to serve as lead plaintiff based upon his alleged association with Botta Trading, Inc., is completely devoid of any factual basis and must be corrected in order to protect the Record. In like manner, Detroit badly misstates the proceedings in the In re Oxford Health Plans, Inc. Sec. Litig., 182 F.R.D. 42 (S.D.N.Y. 1998), in order to convince this Court that only a large institution can safeguard the interests of the Class. In fact, the Oxford court's refusal to appoint ColPERA as sole lead plaintiff in favor of a tripartite structure consisting of an institution, three individuals and a mutual fund family has resulted in world-class representation for the entire Oxford class.
A. Detroit's Misinformed and Unfounded Accusations Should Not Prevent Adam Rosenberg From Serving As a Lead Plaintiff and Class RepresentativeDespite Detroit's representations, the Legato Group has firmly established that Adam Rosenberg, the individual with the largest single loss of between $1.1 and $1.5 million, is a proper lead plaintiff and class representative.(1) In its Reply,(2) Detroit first attempts to convince the Court that Rosenberg's "extensive trading" in Legato common stock during the Class Period "raises serious questions as to the typicality of his claims, and his ability to serve as a class representative." Detroit Reply at 9. Moreover, Detroit suggests that Rosenberg's "unusual" trading pattern somehow calls into question whether he in fact relied on the integrity of the market in making his decisions to invest in Legato. Id. at 9-10. These suggestions are completely unfounded.
As stated in the Legato Group's Opposition, an investor need not have an investment strategy identical to the class in order to meet the typicality requirement under Rule 23. Opposition at 20 (citing Kirby v. Cullinet Software, Inc., 116 F.R.D. 303 (D. Mass. 1987) (investment strategy is of little importance to suitability as a class representative)). In fact, it is not the manner in which the plaintiff relied that is the issue, but rather, whether the plaintiff actually relied on the integrity of the market. See Opposition at 20 (citing Tolan v. Computervision Corp., 696 F. Supp. 771, 779 (D. Mass. 1988)). Thus, where, as here, plaintiffs' claims rest upon a fraud-on-the-market theory, even those plaintiffs with unusual trading strategies would be permitted to represent the class as long as they relied on the integrity of the market. Rosenberg clearly falls within this category.
Moreover, even if the Court were to find that Rosenberg's trading pattern raises an issue as to whether he relied on the integrity of the market, any such issue has clearly been resolved by his recent Declaration.(3) In his declaration, Rosenberg unequivocally states that he "based [his] decisions to invest in Legato on the statements issued by the Company and other information publicly available during the Class Period." Rosenberg Decl., ¶5. Rosenberg thus confirms that he relied on the integrity of the market (and nothing else) when making his decisions to invest in Legato. Accordingly, Rosenberg's trading strategy does not affect his ability to serve as a class representative.
Detroit's next attack on Rosenberg concerns his affiliation with Botta Trading, LLC and his adequacy to serve as a lead plaintiff. Specifically, through slight-of-hand, Detroit states that:
Although Botta Trading's website represents that the firm "makes markets in options on over 500 stocks and stock indexes," public sources reveal that the SEC canceled the firm's registration under the Exchange Act over nine months ago.Detroit Reply at 10 (emphasis added).(4) While Detroit seems to confuse Botta Trading, Inc. with Botta Trading, LLC, the clear fact is that the registration for Botta Trading, LLC is in full force and effect. Indeed, the SEC has confirmed this fact in an Attestation, dated April 24, 2000, (attached hereto as Attachment A). Specifically, the Attestation, signed by both the Records Officer and Secretary of the SEC, states as follows:
I HEREBY ATTEST that: The on line data base of this Commission reflects, an application on Form BD for registration as a broker-dealer was filed with this Commission November 10, 1998, under the name Botta Trading, LLC, File No. 8-51419, pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and said registration became effective December 31, 1998, and is still in full force and effect.Thus, Detroit's assertion that the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") canceled the registration statement of Botta Trading, LLC is completely false.
Here, Detroit and its counsel Bernstein Litowitz seek to distract this Court from a fair consideration of the competing lead plaintiff motions by creating the implication that the lapsed registration of Botta Trading, Inc., a predecessor entity which no longer conducts broker-dealer functions and which has no connection to Rosenberg, represents some conflict or distraction which would impair class certification. Regrettably, a simple phone call to the SEC's Division of Broker-Dealer Regulation would have revealed that Botta Trading, LLC's registration as a broker-dealer remains effective. Detroit's suggestion that Rosenberg is somehow a party to improper activities relating to the purported cancellation of Botta Trading's registration is thus completely inaccurate and unfounded. Moreover, notwithstanding the fact that the Legato Group has not proposed Botta Trading, LLC as a lead plaintiff, significantly, its additional registrations with the American Stock Exchange, the Pacific Stock Exchange and the Chicago Board of Options Exchange also remain active and effective. These facts could also be confirmed through simple phone calls to said exchanges.
In a final attempt to convince the Court that the Legato Group should not be appointed lead plaintiff, Detroit again makes inaccurate assertions, specifically stating that:
[N]one of the members of the Legato Group have made any showing that they understand and are willing to fulfill the duties and obligations of serving as a lead plaintiff, including:Detroit Reply at 11.o remaining informed as to the progress and status of the case, its strengths and weaknesses, the prospects for settlement, and the resources invested in the litigation;o directing counsel's activities with respect to each major litigation event, including important motions, settlement discussions, trial and trial preparation; and
o meeting with counsel in person on a regular basis to review the status of the case, and ensuring that the litigation is being prosecuted efficiently and effectively.
Notwithstanding the foregoing misrepresentations, Rosenberg, once again, clarifies the record in his declaration by clearly describing his commitment to the litigation, his extensive involvement in the case thus far as well as the commitment and involvement of the additional members of the Legato Group. Specifically, Rosenberg states that:
I understand my obligations as a lead plaintiff under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and believe I am adequately suited to represent the interests of the Class. I am committed to maximizing recoveries on behalf of the Class and possess the experience and expertise to actively participate in strategic decision-making.Rosenberg Decl., ¶6 (emphasis added). Moreover, Rosenberg states that:
I, along with the other members of the Legato Systems Lead Plaintiff Group, have already consulted with our proposed lead counsel on several occasions concerning oversight of the litigation and related significant issues in the case. I have thus been actively involved in the decision-making of the litigation. I intend to continue to exercise supervision over the prosecution of this case.Id., ¶7 (emphasis added).
Accordingly, based upon Rosenberg's commitment to the litigation, combined with his typicality, adequacy and the level of his losses, he is clearly qualified to serve as a class representative and lead plaintiff.
B. The Legato Group Is a Proper Group Under the Reform ActThe Legato Group demonstrated in its Opposition to Detroit's lead plaintiff motion that the Reform Act expressly permits groups of person to aggregate their losses to constitute the largest financial interest. Opposition at 6-10. Nevertheless, Detroit contends that, although it does not have the largest financial interest in the relief sought by the Class, it should be appointed lead plaintiff for no other reason than it is a so-called institutional investor. However, this argument finds no support in the plain language of the Reform Act's lead plaintiff provision, which unambiguously states that the "person" or "group of persons" with the largest financial interest in the relief sought by the class is deemed the most adequate plaintiff. 15 U.S.C. §78u-4(a)(3)(B). Here, that group of persons is the Legato Group, which suffered $2.1-$2.6 million in damages, not Detroit, which experienced comparatively smaller damages.
Detroit's attempt to distinguish Oxford, 182 F.R.D. 42, also fails. Detroit Reply at 7 n.7. Contrary to Detroit's argument that "every member of the Vogel Group withdrew from the Action," the Oxford court did, in fact, conclude that two members of the Vogel Group (Hurley and Sabbia) appeared to be adequate class representatives under Rule 23. The court held as follows:
The Proposed Class and Class Representatives also meet the Typicality requirement and Lead Plaintiffs Hurley and Sabbia appear to do so, based on the facts currently known to the Court....In re Oxford Health Plans, Inc. Sec. Litig., MDL-1222(CLB), 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2826, at *11, *15, *25, *28 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 28, 2000) (see Attachment B).* * *
The ColPERA and PBHG Funds meet the Adequacy requirement, and Lead Plaintiffs Hurley and Sabbia appear to do so although Defendants have not had the opportunity to test their adequacy. ...
* * *
There is also no requirement in the statute that all the Lead Plaintiffs qualify, and in the case of the Vogel Group, that Lead Plaintiff was well within its rights in offering only Mr. Weber as a Class Representative from that group. ...
* * *
This Court finds and concludes under the circumstances of this case, that in order to provide adequate protection to the members of the Plaintiff Class and subclasses, a third Class Representative should be permitted to qualify, preferably from the Vogel Group. Within ten (10) days, Mr. Hurley and Mr. Sabbia, or either of them may serve written notice of their willingness so to act.
Detroit's argument that the Legato Group is too large and, therefore, is not a proper group under the Reform Act must also fail. The Legato Group is comprised of six class members, each of whom suffered significant losses due to their transactions in Legato securities. As the Rosenberg Declaration demonstrates, the Legato Group has already met several times with counsel to discuss this litigation and is fully committed to prosecuting this action on behalf of the class. Rosenberg Decl., ¶7. Indeed, in much smaller cases, the SEC has publicly endorsed 5-member groups as proper under the Reform Act. See, e.g., In re Baan Co. Sec. Litig., 186 F.R.D. 214, 218 (D.D.C. 1999). Thus, Detroit cannot credibly argue that a six-member lead plaintiff group with a close post-litigation working relationship is too large to effectively oversee this very large and complex securities class action. Indeed, in a similarly large and complex securities class action, a 10-member lead plaintiff group recovered $142 million for defrauded investors of Informix Corporation - the largest securities class action recovery in Northern District of California history! See In re Informix Corp. Sec. Litig., No. C-97-1289-SBA, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23687, at *11-*12 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 17, 1997). Thus, Detroit's argument that the Legato Group is too large to effectively oversee this litigation is ludicrous and must be rejected.(5)
Accordingly, for all the reasons stated above and those set forth in
the Legato Group's earlier submissions, the Legato Group - which suffered
$2.1-$2.6 million in losses - has the largest financial interest in the
relief sought by the Class and, therefore, should be appointed lead plaintiff.
Likewise, the Legato Group's choice of Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes &
Lerach LLP as lead counsel should be approved.
| DATED: April 27, 2000 | Respectfully submitted,
MILBERG WEISS BERSHAD
MILBERG WEISS BERSHAD
______________________________
600 West Broadway, Suite 1800
[Proposed] Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs ENTWISTLE & CAPPUCCI LLP
KAPLAN, KILSHEIMER & FOX LLP
BERNSTEIN LIEBHARD & LIFSHITZ, LLP
SPECTOR, ROSEMAN & KODROFF, P.C.
SHEPHERD & GELLER, LLC
LAW OFFICES OF ALFRED G. YATES, JR.
BARRACK, RODOS & BACINE
RABIN & PECKEL LLP
LAW OFFICES OF BRUCE G. MURPHY
LAW OFFICES OF JAMES V.
KOHN, SWIFT & GRAF, P.C.
COHEN, MILSTEIN, HAUSFELD
WECHSLER HARWOOD HALEBIAN
SAVETT FRUTKIN PODELL &
BERGER & MONTAGUE, P.C.
LEVY & LEVY, P.C.
LEVIN, FISHBEIN, SEDRAN &
WEINSTEIN, KITCHENOFF,
DONOVAN MILLER, LLC
STULL, STULL & BRODY
WEISS & YOURMAN
DYER DONNELLY
THE SOHMER LAW FIRM
FINKELSTEIN & KRINSK
LAW OFFICES OF LEO W. DESMOND
BULL & LIFSHITZ, LLP
WOLF POPPER LLP
SCOTT & SCOTT, LLC
Attorneys for Plaintiffs |
N:\CASES\Legato\KPB80298.brf
DECLARATION OF SERVICE BY MAIL
PURSUANT TO NORTHERN DISTRICT LOCAL RULE 23-2(c)(2)
I, the undersigned, declare:
1. That declarant is and was, at all times herein mentioned, a citizen of the United States and a resident of the County of San Diego, over the age of 18 years, and not a party to or interest in the within action; that declarant's business address is 600 West Broadway, Suite 1800, San Diego, California 92101.
2. That on April 27, 2000, declarant served the REPLY OF THE LEGATO LEAD PLAINTIFF GROUP IN RESPONSE TO THE REPLY IN FURTHER SUPPORT OF THE MOTION OF THE POLICEMEN AND FIREMEN RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF THE CITY OF DETROIT TO BE APPOINTED LEAD PLAINTIFF PURSUANT TO §21D(a)(3)(B) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND TO APPROVE PROPOSED LEAD PLAINTIFF'S CHOICE OF COUNSEL by depositing a true copy thereof in a United States mailbox at San Diego, California in a sealed envelope with postage thereon fully prepaid and addressed to the parties listed on the attached Service List and that this document was forwarded to the following designated Internet site at:
http://securities.milberg.com
3. That there is a regular communication by mail between the place of mailing and the places so addressed.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed this 27th day of April,
2000, at San Diego, California.
_________________________
DEBORAH D. HAYES
1. See The Legato Systems Lead Plaintiff Group's Opposition to Detroit's Motion for Appointment as Lead Plaintiff and for Approval of Its Selection of Counsel ("Opposition") at 20-25.
2. Reply Memorandum of Law in Further Support of the Motion of the Policemen and Firemen Retirement System of the City of Detroit to Be Appointed Lead Plaintiff Pursuant to §21D(a)(3)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and to Approve Proposed Lead Plaintiff's Choice of Counsel ("Reply" or "Detroit Reply").
3. Declaration of Adam Rosenberg in Support of the Legato Systems Lead Plaintiff Group's Reply in Support of Its Motion to Be Appointed Lead Plaintiff Pursuant to §21D(a)(3)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and for Appointment of Lead Counsel ("Rosenberg Declaration" or "Rosenberg Decl.").
4. In support of its accusation, Detroit seriously misquotes a specific issue of the SEC News Digest, which states that: "[t]he registration of Botta Trading, Inc. was canceled by Commission order pursuant to Section 15(b)(5) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on 6/29/99." See SEC News Digest, Issue 99-138 (7/20/99) (emphasis added), attached as Exhibit C to the Declaration of Blair A. Nicholas in Support of Reply Memorandum of Law in Further Support of the Motion of the Policemen and Firemen Retirement System of the City of Detroit to be Appointed Lead Plaintiff.
5. Detroit's reliance upon In re Network Assocs. Sec. Litig., 76 F. Supp. 2d 1017, 1027 (N.D. Cal. 1999), and similar District Court decisions, is entirely misplaced. None of those decisions involved a small, cohesive group of investors that had met several times, adopted procedures for decision-making and oversight of the litigation and formed a close post-litigation working relationship. Rather, in Networks Associates, hundreds of investors that had nothing in common all sought to be appointed lead plaintiff. That is not the situation here. The Legato Group consists of 6-members who are already overseeing and supervising this litigation on behalf of the Class. Rosenberg Decl., ¶7. Indeed, in similar situations, the courts in this District have routinely appointed small, cohesive groups of investors as lead plaintiff. See Exs. 5-34 to the Declaration of Kimberly Epstein in Support of the Legato Systems Lead Plaintiff Group's Opposition to Detroit's Motion to Be Appointed Lead Plaintiff and to Approve Lead Plaintiff's Choice of Counsel (collecting orders appointing small groups of investors as lead plaintiff).