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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA
INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION
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JOHN GREINER, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
Plaintiffs,
v.
CONSECO, INC., and STEPHEN C. HILBERT,
Defendants.
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Civil Action No.
CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
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Plaintiff, individually and on behalf of all other persons similarly
situated, by his undersigned attorneys, alleges upon personal knowledge
as to himself and his own acts, and information and belief as to all other
matters, based upon, inter alia, the investigation conducted
by and through his attorneys, which included, among other things, a review
of the public documents and announcements made by defendants, and Securities
and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings, and press releases
regarding Conseco, Inc. ("Conseco" or the "Company")
as follows:
NATURE OF THE ACTION
- This is a class action on behalf of all persons who purchased the
common stock of Conseco during the period April 28, 1999 through and
including March 31, 2000 (the "Class Period"), to recover
damages caused by defendants' violation of the federal securities laws.
During the Class Period, defendants issued to the investing public false
and misleading financial statements and press releases concerning the
Company's publicly reported revenues and earnings. Moreover, the Company
omitted to state material information necessary to be issued in order
to make prior statements not misleading.
- On March 31, 2000, Conseco shocked the investing community by announcing
that it was reeling from its $6 billion purchase of consumer lender
Green Tree Financial Corp. ("Green Tree") and stated it planned
to sell Green Tee and take a $350 million charge.
- These disclosures, discussed below, contradicted much of the information
provided by defendants to the market during the Class Period and caused
the Company's common stock to plummet on March 31, 2000, on extremely
heavy volume.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
- The claims asserted herein arise under and pursuant to sections 10(b)
of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 78j(b) and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder by the SEC, including Rule 10b-5, 17 C.F.R. 240.10b-5.
- This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action
pursuant to section 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange
Act"), 15 U.S.C. 78aa and 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1331.
- Venue is proper in this Judicial District pursuant to Section 27 of
the Exchange Act and 28 U.S.C. 1391(b). Many of the acts and transactions
constituting the violations of law alleged herein, including the preparation
and dissemination to the investing public of false and misleading information,
occurred in substantial part in this Judicial District. In addition,
Conseco maintains its principal place of business within this Judicial
District.
- In connection with the acts, transactions and conduct alleged herein,
Defendants, directly and indirectly, used the means and instrumentalities
of interstate commerce, including the United States mails, interstate
telephone communications and the facilities of the national securities
exchanges.
THE PARTIES
- Plaintiff John Greiner purchased shares of Conseco common stock during
the Class Period as per the annexed certificate.
- Defendant Conseco is incorporated in the state of Indiana and maintains
its principal place of business at 11825 N. Pennsylvania Street, Carmel,
Indiana 46032. As of April 11, 2000, Conseco had approximately 327 million
shares outstanding. During the Class Period, Conseco's common stock
was actively traded on the NYSE. According to the Company's press releases,
Conseco purports to be a leading financial services holding company
with subsidiaries that develop, market, and administer annuity, life
insurance, and reinsurance products. Conseco, following its acquisition
of Green Tree, discussed below, was also engaged in the consumer financing
and lending business.
- Conseco had a duty to promptly disseminate truthful and accurate information
with respect to Conseco and to promptly correct any public statements
issued by or on behalf of the Company which had become false or misleading.
- Conseco knew or recklessly disregarded that the misleading statements
and omissions complained of herein would adversely affect the integrity
of the market for the Company's stock and would cause the price of the
Company's common stock to become artificially inflated. Conseco acted
knowingly or in such a reckless manner as to constitute a fraud and
deceit upon plaintiff and the other members of the Class.
- Defendant Stephen C. Hilbert is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President of the Company.
- Mr. Hilbert is sometimes referred to herein as the "Individual
Defendant."
- The Individual Defendant, by reason of his direct and substantial
management positions and responsibilities during the time relevant to
this Complaint, as a "controlling person"of Conseco within
the meaning of section 20 of the Exchange Act and had the power and
influence to control Conseco and exercised such control to cause the
Company to engage in the violations and improper practices complained
of herein. The Individual Defendant, because of his position as an officer
and director of Conseco had access to adverse non-public information
about the Company's financial condition and future prospects.
- The statements made by defendants as outlined below were materially
false and misleading when made. Defendants had no reasonable or adequate
basis to justify or support their earnings forecasts. The true financial
and operating condition of the Company, which was known or recklessly
disregarded by the defendants, remained concealed from the investing
public. Defendants, who were under a duty to disclose those facts, instead
misrepresented or concealed them during the relevant period herein.
CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
- Plaintiff brings this action as a class action pursuant to Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure 23(a) and (b)(3) on behalf of a class consisting
of all persons who purchased Conseco common stock during the Class Period,
and who suffered damages thereby. Excluded are the Defendants, any entity
in which they have a controlling interest or is a parent or subsidiary
of or is controlled by the Company, and the officers, directors, employees,
affiliates, legal representatives, heirs, predecessors, successors and
assigns of Defendants (the "Class").
- The members of the Class are so numerous that joinder of all members
is impracticable. While the exact number of Class members is unknown
to the plaintiff at this time and can only be ascertained through appropriate
discovery, the plaintiff believes there are, at a minimum, thousands
of members of the Class who traded during the Class Period. The Company
had in excess of 327 million shares of its common stock outstanding
as of April 11, 2000.
- Common questions of law and fact exist as to all members of the Class
and predominate over any questions affecting solely individual members
of the Class. Among the questions of law and fact common to the Class
are:
- whether the federal securities laws were violated by defendants'
acts as alleged herein;
- whether the Company issued false and misleading financial statements
during the Class Period;
- whether defendants acted knowingly or recklessly in issuing false
and misleading financial statements;
- whether the market prices of the Company's securities during the
Class Period were artificially inflated because of defendants' conduct
complained of herein; and
- whether the members of the Class have sustained damages and, if
so, what is the proper measure of damages.
- Plaintiff's claims are typical of the claims of the members of the
Class as plaintiff and members of the Class sustained damages arising
out of defendants' wrongful conduct in violation of federal law as complained
of herein.
- Plaintiff will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the
members of the Class and has retained counsel competent and experienced
in class actions and securities litigation. Plaintiff has no interests
antagonistic to or in conflict with those of the Class.
- A class action is superior to other available methods for the fair
and efficient adjudication of the controversy since joinder of all members
of the Class is impracticable. Furthermore, because the damages suffered
by the individual Class members may be relatively small, the expense
and burden of individual litigation make it impossible for the Class
members individually to redress the wrongs done to them. There will
be no difficulty in the management of this action as a class action.
- Plaintiff will rely, in part, upon the presumption of reliance established
by the fraud-on-the-market doctrine in that:
- defendants made public misrepresentations or failed to disclose
material facts during the Class Period;
- the omissions and misrepresentations were material;
- the securities of the Company traded in an efficient market;
- the misrepresentations and omissions alleged would tend to induce
a reasonable investor to misjudge the value of the Company's securities;
and
- plaintiff and members of the Class purchased their Conseco stock
between the time defendants failed to disclose or misrepresented material
facts and the time the true facts were disclosed, without knowledge
of the omitted or misrepresented facts.
- Based upon the following, plaintiff and members of the Class are entitled
to the presumption of reliance upon the integrity of the market.
NO STATUTORY SAFE HARBOR
- The statutory safe harbor providing for forward-looking statements
under certain circumstances does not apply to any of the false statements
pleaded in this complaint, because none of the statements pleaded herein
were identified as "forward-looking statements"when made.
Nor did meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the
statements accompany those statements. To the extent that the statutory
safe harbor does apply to any statements pleaded herein deemed to be
forward-looking, the defendants are liable for those false forward-looking
statements, because at the time each of those statements were made the
speaker actually knew the forward-looking statement was false and/or
the statement was authorized and/or approved by an executive officer
of the Company, who actually knew that those statements were false when
made.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
- In April 1998, Conseco acquired Green Tree Financial Corporation for
approximately $7 billion. Green Tree was in the finance business, specializing
in mobile home and manufactured housing financing. The transaction was
consummated in June 1998 and Conseco issued approximately 128 million
shares of Conseco common stock worth $7.6 billion as consideration for
the purchase. Following the acquisition, Conseco continued to operate
Green Tree as a wholly owned subsidiary, renaming Green Tree as Conseco
Finance Corp.
- The consumer loans that Conseco acquires through Green Tree are generally
purchased and sold to investors. Conseco refers to these instruments
as "interest only" securities because they generate income
only through interest paid during the life of the loan.
- Conseco's decision to acquire Green Tree prompted substantial criticism
from investors and securities industry analysts. Specifically, investors
believed Conseco had substantially overpaid for Green Tree. More importantly,
Green Tree's underlying book value was inflated through the improper
application of gain on sale accounting practices.
- Prior to it being acquired by Conseco, Green Tree was compelled to
reduce its 1998 profits by $124 million and its 1997 profits by an additional
$190 million due to problems with its gain on sales practices.
- Despite the public criticism of Green Tree's accounting practices,
Conseco continued to use the gain on sale methods for approximately
one year after it acquired Green Tree. On September 9, 1999, Conseco
announced that it had finally abandoned gain on sale accounting practices
and, instead, would employ a "portfolio" method for loan securitizations
going forward. Notwithstanding this change in accounting practice, the
prior method had already substantially damaged Conseco and, unbeknownst
to investors, substantially jeopardized the Company's financial condition.
DEFENDANTS' FALSE AND MISLEADING
STATEMENTS DURING THE CLASS PERIOD
- On April 28, 1999, it was reported over several newswires, including
Dow Jones, that Conseco expected to meet its goals for the
full fiscal year including growth of at least 8% in insurance collections
and at least 25% of its managed finance receivables, as well as $100
billion of Managed Financial Assets by year end.
- On the same day, defendant Hilbert announced that he would take his
after tax bonus of $10 million in Conseco stock valued at $50 per share
or at the market value of the stock at the time the quarterly bonus
payments were issued to executives.
- According to Dow Jones, Mr. Hilbert is one of the highest
paid CEO's in the country, earning $69.7 million in total in 1998, and
$119 million in 1999.
- Commenting on the results for the first quarter ended March 31, 1999,
Mr. Hilbert stated:
"We're off to a great start in 1999. Our insurance and finance businesses
both generated strong core growth and high-quality earnings in the first
quarter. Conseco''s 1Q99 cash flow from operations (after tax and interest)
reached $410 million, or 138 percent of our reported net earnings, double
1Q98. Our results, I believe, put us on track to reach our goals for the
full year - growth of at least 8 percent in insurance collections and
at least 25 percent in managed finance receivables, and $100 billion of
managed financial assets by year-end - and to surpass our long-term targets
of 15 percent annual growth in operating earnings per share and 15 percent
return on equity.
"As founder and chief executive officer of the company, I am very
pleased that over the past year Conseco has continued to hit its internal
growth targets while transforming itself into a diversified financial
services company and preparing for a most promising future," Hilbert
said. "As an individual shareholder, however, I am deeply disappointed
that our stock performance has not matched our operating performance.
In order to further demonstrate that my overriding focus is too build
shareholder value, I have decided to take my after-tax bonus compensation
for the remaining three quarters of 1999 in the form of Conseco stock,
valued at the higher of $50 per share or the market value of the stock
at the time of the quarterly bonus payments are made." Hilbert said.
Under the bonus arrangements approved by shareholders in 1998, Hilbert's
bonus for this nine-month period was expected to be $10.1 million."
With regard to the Company's results stemming from its financing business
(formerly Green Tree) the company stated:
Finance operating earnings (before interest and taxes) were a record
$205.2 million for the quarter, up 100 percent over 1Q98. Strong originations,
portfolio growth and improving margins drove higher income from interest,
securitization, servicing and commissions.
Finance receivables under management reached a record $39.3 billion at
March 31, 1999, rising by $9.4 billion, or 31 percent, over March 31,
1998, levels. Managed receivables rose by 64 percent in mortgage services,
by 45 percent in consumer/credit card, by 45 percent in commercial lending,
and by 17 percent in manufactured housing.
Finance volume increased by 23 percent over 1Q98, to a first quarter-record
$5.4 billion, led by 38 percent growth in mortgage services, 29 percent
growth in commercial lending, and 17 percent growth in manufactured housing.
Finance credit quality remained solidly in line with pricing expectations,
60-day-and-over delinquencies were 1.08 percent at the end of 1Q99, compared
to 1.19 percent at Dec. 31, 1998, and 1.00 percent at the end of 1Q98.
Trailing 12-month net credit losses were 1.07 percent at March 31, 1999,
compared to 1.03 percent at Dec. 31, 1998, and 1.06 percent at March 31,
1998.
Loan securitization volume was $3.0 billion, roughly level with 1Q98.
The company completed all of its planed securitization in the quarter.
- The press release also described the results from Green Tree. With
respect to the Company's utilization of "gain-on-sale" accounting,
defendants represented that "income from gain on sale continues
to be calculated using the prepayment and credit loss assumptions and
the 15 percent discount rate Conseco announced in 1998 when it completed
its merger with Green Tree Financial Corporation. Prepayments and
credit losses continue to track with assumptions." [Emphasis
added.]
- On July 28, 1999, Conseco issued a press release announcing its financial
results for the second quarter of 1999, the period ending June 30, 1999.
The Company reported that operating earnings for the quarter were a
"record" $316.3 million, or $0.96 per share. Defendant Hilbert
commented on the financial results in pertinent part as follows:
We're meeting or surpassing our internal growth targets so far in 1999
in both our insurance and finance businesses. In particular, we were very
pleased with the 16 percent increase in first-year life insurance premiums
for the quarter, a clear indication that our life business has turned
the corner.
- The press release also described the results from Green Tree. With
respect to the Company's utilization of "gain-on-sale" accounting
defendants represented that "income from gain on sale continues
to be calculated using the prepayment and credit loss assumptions and
the 15 percent discount rate Conseco announced in 1998 when it completed
its merger with Green Tree Financial Corporation. For balance sheet
valuation purposes, interest-only securities are marked to market under
the provisions of SFAS 115, using current assumptions and an estimated
market discount rate. The rate currently used is 14 percent."
- On September 9, 1999, Conseco issued a press release announcing that
it was discontinuing the use of financing transactions that result in
gain-on-sale revenues. Conseco further stated that it would now use
the portfolio method to account for all future financings that support
its lending activities. Defendant Hilbert commented on the change as
follows:
After extensive analysis (a process we referred to in recent reports),
we have decided that this change is the right thing to do in order to
maximize the long-term value of our enterprise, . . . We believe it will
help investors focus on what our business is really about and what we
do best: building and managing profitable assets.
- On October 18, 1999, Conseco announced the public offering of $450
million of 8.5% Notes due Oct. 15, 2002, and $550 million of 9% Notes
due Oct. 15, 2006. In connection with the offering, Conseco filed with
the SEC a registration statement, which included a prospectus.
- On October 27, 1999, Conseco issued a press release announcing its
financial results for the third quarter of 1999, the period ending September
30, 1999. The Company reported that operating earnings for the quarter
were $241.5 million, or $0.73 per share which equaled "3Q99 consensus
analyst estimate (as published by First Call). Defendant Hilbert commented
on the financial results in pertinent part as follows:
We are very pleased that each of our business segments hit or exceeded
our growth and profitability targets for the third quarter. When we started
1999, we set as our goals 8 percent growth for insurance collections and
25 percent growth for managed finance receivables. Based on our strong
nine-month results, we now expect to surpass both those goals, with double-digit
growth in insurance collections and 25 percent to 30 percent growth in
finance receivables.
- On November 15, 1999, Conseco filed with the SEC its Form 10-Q for
the third quarter of 1999, the period ending September 30, 1999, which
confirmed the previously reported financial results and was signed by
Defendant Dick. In the Consolidated Balance Sheet submitted with that
10-Q, Conseco over-reported the fair market value of its interest-only
securities to be in sum of $1,406,900,000.00.
- In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements submitted with that
10-Q, Conseco segregated out the components of that fair market value
amount of Green Tree's interest-only securities as follows:
Interest-only securities at fair value: Manufactured Home Equity/Home
Consumer/
Housing Improvement Equipment
(Dollars in millions) $797.3 $453.5 $156.1
- On February 23, 2000, Conseco issued a press release announcing its
financial results for the fourth quarter of 1999, the period ending
December 31, 1999, as well as fiscal year 1999. The Company reported
that operating earnings for the full year 1999 were $1,074.5 million,
or $3.23 per share and that operating earnings in the fourth quarter
of 1999 were $213.7 million, or $0.64 per share. Defendant Hilbert commented
on the financial results in pertinent part as follows:
Our 1999 results clearly show that Conseco's operating platforms are
delivering the strong internal growth that we expect. We generated record
levels of production in insurance and asset accumulation products as well
as managed finance receivables. The investment performance of Conseco
Capital Management and our private capital group was also outstanding.
I am particularly pleased that we were able to achieve these operating
goals at the same time we were delivering $1.1 billion of operating earnings
and hitting our earnings targets for the year.
- On March 7, 2000, Conseco issued a press release announcing that "Conseco
Comfortable With Earnings Estimates For 1Q00 and 2000; Strong Operating
Performance Trends Continuing In Early 2000." The press release
stated:
The healthy operating performance trends posted by Conseco during 1999
are continuing into the first quarter of 2000. . . With very strong production
in insurance and asset accumulation products in January and February,
we are confident that we will exceed our 15 percent growth target in the
quarter. On-balance sheet finance receivables growth through February
puts us right on track to meet the $20 billion year-end target we have
set. Based on these and other key operating indicators, we remain comfortable
with the current consensus estimates for operating earnings per share
(according to First Call) for both 1Q00 and full-year 2000.
- During the Class Period, defendants materially misled the investing
public, thereby inflating the price of Conseco's securities, by publicly
issuing the above false and misleading statements and omitting to disclose
material facts necessary to make defendants' statements, as set forth
herein, not false and misleading. Said statements and omissions were
materially false and misleading in that they failed to disclose material
adverse information and misrepresented the truth about the Company,
its business and operations, including, inter alia:
(a) that the Company's reported financial results were artificially inflated
through the improper use of "gain-on-sale" accounting;
(b) that Green Tree was experiencing increasing prepayments and charge-offs
which were in excess of the assumptions that the Company employed in connection
with its use of "gain-on-sale" accounting" and therefore
the Company's reported revenues, earnings and income were overstated;
(c) that the Company's increasing financial results were not representative
of improving sales and operations at the Company but rather were attributable
to accounting manipulations; and
(d) that the Company's estimates, projections and opinions as to its
expected revenues, earnings, income and value of its stock were lacking
in reasonable basis at all relevant times.
THE TRUTH IS REVEALED
- On March 31, 2000, Conseco disclosed to the markets that it intended
to sell Green Tree so that it could allegedly "focus on more insurance
and investment operations," and that the Company would be taking
a $300 million non-cash charge in fiscal year 1999 in order to write-down
Green Tree's portfolio of interest-only securities.
- In response to these announcements, Conseco's common stock declined
to $8.50 per share-- a 75 percent decline from a class period high of
$35.25 achieved on May 10, 1999.
SCIENTER
- As alleged herein, defendants acted with scienter in that defendants,
by and through their employee(s), knew or recklessly disregarded that
the public documents and statements issued or disseminated in the name
of Conseco were materially false and misleading; knew or recklessly
disregarded that such statements or documents would be issued or disseminated
to the investing public; and knowingly and substantially participated
or acquiesced in the issuance or dissemination of such statements or
documents as primary violations of the federal securities laws.
- Defendants were further motivated to engage in the fraudulent scheme
alleged herein in order to artificially inflate the price of Conseco
common stock so that the Individual Defendants and other Conseco insiders
would not be liable on loans that they had taken to purchase Conseco
common stock during the Class Period. Conseco offers its executives
and officers an incentive to purchase stock in Conseco by guaranteeing
bank loans extended to such managers to finance their purchases of Conseco
stock. The guarantees, which are not disclosed to investors, create
artificial incentives for management to purchase more stock in Conseco
than they might otherwise buy under normal market conditions, which
in turn creates the perception of greater confidence in Conseco on the
part of its top management. Conseco regularly exploits this artificially-high
level of investment by its management to mislead the investing public.
For example, in attempting to justify the poor performance of Conseco's
stock, Conseco issued a press statement on December 27, 1999 stating
in part that "[a]s owner/operators who own or control more than
20% of Conseco's fully-diluted shares, our directors, officer and employee
associates are deeply disappointed with our stock performance."
In reality, however, such guarantees undermine the financial stability
of Conseco by essentially obligating Conseco to pay greater than market
prices for its own stock. In commenting upon Conseco's March 31, 2000
press statement -- in which Conseco addressed the disclosed Green Tree's
poor performance for the first time as well as Conseco's intention to
sell Green Tree, and in which Conseco attempted to address the decline
in the value of its stock triggered by those disclosures -- the New
York Times explained:
In its announcement, Conseco noted that its managers own more than 70
million shares of stock in Conseco. But it did not point out that
many of those shares were bought with the aid of bank loans that were
guaranteed by Conseco. The officers remain liable for the loans,
even though the shares are now worth far less than some officers paid;
if the officers were to default, Conseco would have to repay the
loans.
(emphasis added).
COUNT I
VIOLATION OF SECTION 10(b) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
AND
RULE 10b-5 OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
- Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained
in the foregoing paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
- This Count is asserted against the Defendants and is based upon Section
10(b) of the 1934 Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder.
- During the Class Period, the Defendants directly engaged in a common
plan, scheme, and unlawful course of conduct, pursuant to which it knowingly
or recklessly engaged in acts, transactions, practices, and courses
of business which operated as a fraud and deceit upon plaintiff and
the other members of the Class, and made various deceptive and untrue
statements of material facts and omitted to state material facts in
order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading to plaintiff and the other members
of the Class. The purpose and effect of said scheme, plan, and unlawful
course of conduct was, among other things, to induce plaintiff and the
other members of the Class to purchase Conseco common stock during the
Class Period at artificially inflated prices.
- During the Class Period, the Defendants, pursuant to said scheme,
plan, and unlawful course of conduct, knowingly and recklessly issued,
caused to be issued, participated in the issuance of, and the preparation
and issuance of deceptive and materially false and misleading statements
to the investing public as particularized above.
- As a result of the dissemination of the false and misleading statements
set forth above, the market price of Conseco common stock was artificially
inflated during the Class Period. In ignorance of the false and misleading
nature of the statements described above and the deceptive and manipulative
devices and contrivances employed by said Defendants, plaintiff and
the other members of the Class relied, to their detriment, on the integrity
of the market price of the stock in purchasing Conseco common stock.
Had plaintiff and the other members of the Class known the truth, they
would not have purchased said shares or would not have purchased them
at the inflated prices that were paid.
- Plaintiff and the other members of the Class have suffered substantial
damages as a result of the wrongs herein alleged in an amount to be
proved at trial.
- By reason of the foregoing, Defendants directly violated Section 10(b)
of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder in that it:
(a) employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud; (b) made untrue
statements of material facts or omitted to state material facts in order
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; or (c) engaged in acts, practices, and
a course of business which operated as a fraud and deceit upon plaintiff
and the other members of the Class in connection with their purchases
of Conseco common stock during the Class Period.
COUNT II
For Violation Of Section 20(a) Of The Exchange
Act
(Against the Individual Defendant)
- Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained
above as if fully set forth herein.
- The Individual Defendant acted as a controlling person of the Company
within the meaning of section 20(a) of the Exchange Act as alleged herein.
By virtue of his high-level position, participation in and/or awareness
of the Company's operations, and/or intimate knowledge of the Company's
expansion plans and implementation thereof, the Individual Defendant
had the power to influence and control and did influence and control,
directly or indirectly, the decision-making of the Company, including
the content and dissemination of the various statements that plaintiff
contends are false and misleading. The Individual Defendant was provided
with or had unlimited access to copies of the Company's reports, press
releases, public filings and other statements alleged by plaintiff to
be misleading prior to and/or shortly after these statements were issued
and had the ability to prevent the issuance of the statements or cause
the statements to be corrected.
- In particular, the Individual Defendant had direct and supervisory
involvement in the day-to-day operations of the Company and, therefore,
is presumed to have had the power to control or influence the particular
transactions giving rise to the securities violations as alleged herein,
and exercised the same.
- By virtue of his position as a controlling person, the Individual
Defendant is liable pursuant to section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. As
a direct and proximate result of the wrongful conduct, plaintiff and
other members of the Class suffered damages in connection with their
purchases of the Company's securities during the Class Period.
WHEREFORE, plaintiff, on his behalf and on behalf of the Class, prays
for judgment as follows:
A. Declaring this action to be a proper class action and certifying plaintiff
as class representative under Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure;
B. Awarding compensatory damages in favor of plaintiff and the other
members of the Class against the Defendants for the damages sustained
as a result of the wrongdoings of the Defendants, together with interest
thereon;
C. Awarding plaintiff the fees and expenses incurred in this action,
including reasonable allowance of fees for plaintiff's attorneys, and
experts; and
D. Granting such other and further relief as the Court may deem just
and proper.
PLAINTIFF DEMANDS A TRIAL BY JURY
Dated: April 17, 2000
____________________________
Irwin B. Levin Attny # 8786
David J. Cutshaw Attny # 3997-49
Richard E. Shevitz 12007-49
COHEN & MALAD. P.C.
136 N. Delaware St., Ste. 300
P.O. Box 627
Indianapolis, IN 46206-0627
(317) 636-6481
(317) 636-2593 (fax)
Local Counsel for Plaintiff
WOLF HALDENSTEIN ADLER
FREEMAN & HERZ LLP
Fred Taylor Isquith, Esq.
Betsy C. Manifold, Esq.
Gregory M. Nespole, Esq.
270 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
(212) 545-4600
Counsel for Plaintiff
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