MILBERG WEISS BERSHAD
HYNES & LERACH LLP
REED R. KATHREIN (139304)
ALISON M. TATTERSALL (149607)
DAVID R. STICKNEY (188574)
222 Kearny Street, 10th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94108
Telephone: 415/288-4545
- and -
WILLIAM S. LERACH (68581)
600 West Broadway, Suite 1800
San Diego, CA 92101
Telephone: 619/231-1058
PRONGAY & BORDERUD
KEVIN M. PRONGAY (87010)
JON W. BORDERUD (134355)
12121 Wilshire Blvd.
Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Telephone: 310/207-2848
Attorneys for Plaintiff
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
MELVIN FREEDENBERG, On Behalf of )
No. C-99-1924-SBA
Himself and All Others Similarly )
Situated,
) CLASS ACTION
)
Plaintiff, ) COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATION
OF
vs.
) THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
) OF 1934
SECURE COMPUTING CORP., JEFFREY H. )
WAXMAN, TIMOTHY P. MCGURRAN,
)
PATRICK REGESTER, GARY D. TAGGART, )
HOWARD SMITH and CHRISTINE HUGHES, )
)
Defendants. )
) Plaintiff Demands A
___________________________________) Trial
By Jury
NATURE OF THE CASE
1. This is a securities fraud class action on behalf of all persons
and entities who purchased the publicly traded securities of defendant
Secure Computing, Corp. ("Secure Computing" or the "Company") between November
10, 1998 and March 31, 1999, inclusive (the "Class Period"). The defendants
are Secure Computing and certain of its top officers and directors.
2. Secure Computing develops and sells network security projects.
During the Class Period, defendants assured the investment community that
Secure Computing was still enjoying strong growth in orders and was on
track to continue to report strong revenue and earnings growth through
1999. As a result, Secure Computing's stock price was artificially inflated
during the Class Period from the $12-14 range at the beginning of the Class
Period to as high as $28. When Secure Computing ultimately admitted that
its revenue was declining and that it was changing its emphasis away from
indirect sales of its products, its stock collapsed to as low as $5-9/16
on volume of 4.8 million shares. While investors, who paid as high as $28
for Secure Computing stock, have lost millions, the top officers and directors
of Secure Computing have made millions, recently selling and/or filing
to sell 366,001 shares worth more than $6 million before disclosing the
bad news.
3. Secure Computing went public in 1995 at $16 per share and immediately
shot up to $64 per share. Later the price of the Company's shares dropped
to just $5 per share, where it remained for several months in 1996-1997
as the Company reported disappointing results, including no revenue growth
and consistent losses as it attempted to integrate new acquisitions. In
late 1997, additional new management was brought in, new products were
introduced and the new management changed Secure Computing's sales focus
to indirect sales stating that this would allow the Company to significantly
increase its sales and earnings. As a result of these changes and the Company's
apparent revenue growth and profitability, its stock price began to increase.
However, by the beginning of the Class Period, defendants were aware that
Secure Computing's growth rate was slowing. In order to sell millions of
dollars of Secure Computing stock before the truth about the problems then
afflicting the Company actually reached the market, defendants continued
to portray Secure Computing as a growing company and report increasing
earnings so as to inflate Secure Computing's stock price. Thus, they represented
that demand was strong, that backlog had never been better and it was on
track to report growing revenues and EPS of $.09+ in Q1 1999 and EPS of
$0.80+ in 1999. It was not until April 1, 1999, just weeks after reiterating
at a special presentation on February 18, 1999, that the Company was on
target to report its usual 30%-50% revenue and earnings growth for the
current and subsequent quarters, that defendants disclosed Secure Computing's
terrible operating results and diminishing prospects. Defendants shocked
the market by announcing that the Company had revenues of only $10 million
in Q1 1999, a decline from Q1 1998 and a large loss of $0.58 per
share.
4. Defendants' material omissions with respect to the impact of
its problems successfully selling its products through indirect channels,
the declining demand for its products both to the government and other
customers, and its misrepresentations regarding its past and its future
profitability, had the expected and intended effect of materially inflating
Secure Computing's stock price throughout the Class Period.
5. During the Class Period, defendants materially misled the investing
public, thereby inflating the price of Secure Computing stock, by publicly
issuing false and misleading statements and omitting to disclose material
facts necessary to make defendants' statements, as set forth herein, not
false and misleading. Said statements and omissions were materially false
and misleading in that they failed to disclose material adverse information
and misrepresented the truth about the Company, its business and operations,
including, inter alia, that:
(a) Demand for Secure Computing's products was declining and was
materially worse than represented by the defendants;
(b) Defendants misinformed the market regarding the strength and
stability of the Company's underlying operations and trends, and Secure
Computing was manipulating its reported revenues by shipping excessive
product into the sales channel and then recognizing the revenue which resulted
in Secure Computing experiencing delays in collecting its receivables as
customers would not pay for product they did not need;
(c) The Company's excessive shipment of product into the indirect
sales channel would ultimately result in decreased sales of the Company's
products as distributors worked through the excess inventory of Secure
Computing products;
(d) Secure Computing's financial condition was weakened and diminishing
because of undisclosed adverse trends and circumstances that contradicted
and undermined defendants' assurances regarding the Company's performance
and prospects and the intrinsic value of the stock disseminated to investors
during the Class Period;
(e) The Company's increased focus on indirect sales was not successful
and Secure Computing's distributors were not effective at selling its products
which was hurting Secure Computing's current order flow and future prospects;
(f) Secure Computing's management was not well positioned for growth
but was struggling to generate sales and to replace declining sales to
the federal government;
(g) The length of Secure Computing's sales cycle was increasing
as customers took longer to commit to purchases which was resulting in
fewer orders and more uncertainty as to future earnings;
(h) Secure Computing's growth was slowing and the Company was being
adversely affected, to a greater degree than Secure Computing disclosed,
by international economic turmoil;
(i) Secure Computing's international sales were extremely troubled
as the Company relied on independent consultants to perform implementation
of Secure Computing's products and many of the consultants were well behind
schedule on implementation which was leading to declining orders and sales
in Q1 99; and
(j) As a result of the foregoing negative factors, defendants knew
that the forecasts of Q1 99 EPS of $.09-$.13, 1999 EPS of $.80+ and growth
rates of 27%-50% were false when made as those results could not and would
not be achieved.
6. Secure Computing and its insiders named as defendants herein
who had knowledge of the true state of affairs of the Company's products,
operations and financial condition had strong motives to inflate the price
of the stock of Secure Computing. They wanted to foster and perpetuate
the perception in the business community that Secure Computing was a "growth"
company, thereby ensuring a substantially inflated price for Secure Computing
stock. A high stock price was also important to the defendants and other
knowledgeable Company insiders in that such individuals had embarked upon
a plan to unload hundreds of thousands of shares of Secure Computing stock
at artificially inflated prices, on the basis of adverse, non-public information
about the Company's future prospects. Secure Computing's insiders thus
unloaded their Secure Computing shares with a vengeance during the Class
Period, selling(1) over 366,000 shares during
the 4½ month Class Period, realizing gross proceeds in excess of
$6 million:
INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS' INSIDER SELLING
DURING THE CLASS PERIOD
Name Shares Sold Proceeds
Jeffrey H. Waxman 200,000 $ 3,325,600
Timothy P. McGurran 10,000 200,000
Patrick Regester 50,001 760,014
Gary D. Taggart 70,000 1,070,000
Howard Smith 16,000 320,000
Christine Hughes 20,000 400,000
Totals: 366,001 $ 6,075,614
7. As a direct and proximate result of defendants' materially false
and misleading statements, Secure Computing's stock price soared during
the Class Period. Indeed, the market price of the Company's stock at the
beginning of the Class Period was approximately $14 per share. Defendants'
materially false and misleading statements had the desired effect of artificially
inflating the market price of the stock to a Class Period high of over
$28 per share. Then, with the Company insiders' personal bank accounts
securely lined with the over $6 million in gross proceeds realized from
their illicit sales, the previously undisclosed reality of the true state
of the Company's financial condition emerged. Indeed, at the close of the
Class Period, on March 31, 1999, Secure Computing stunned the investment
community when it disclosed an enormous short-fall in revenues and a large
loss.
8. Market reaction to the devastating disclosures of March 31, 1999
was swift and dramatic. The market price of Secure Computing's common stock,
which had traded at as high as $28 per share during the Class Period, plunged
to $5-9/16 per share on April 1, 1999, before closing at $5-7/8 on huge
volume of 4.8 million shares.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
9. This Court has jurisdiction over this litigation under §27
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), as amended,
15 U.S.C. §78aa, and 28 U.S.C. §§1331 and 1337.
10. The claims herein arise under §§10(b) and 20(a) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§78j(b) and 78t(a)] and Rule 10b-5
of the SEC promulgated thereunder [17 C.F.R. §240.10b-5].
11. (a) Venue is properly in this District pursuant to §27
of the Exchange Act and 28 U.S.C. §1331. Many of the acts and transactions
giving rise to the violations of law complained of herein, including the
preparation and dissemination to the investing public of false and misleading
information, occurred in this District.
(b) Assignment of this action to the San Jose division is appropriate
as a substantial part of the events or omissions identified herein occurred
in Santa Clara County.
THE PARTIES
12. Plaintiff Melvin Freedenberg purchased securities of defendant
Secure Computing during the Class Period as described in the attached certification
and was damaged thereby.
13. Defendant Secure Computing is a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the state of Delaware with its principal place of business
in San Jose, California. The Company designs, develops, markets and sells
firewalls, web filters, authentication, extranet access control, security-related
professional services and other interoperable, standards-based products
for end-to-end network solutions.
14. (a) Defendant Jeffrey H. Waxman ("Waxman") was CEO and Chairman
of the Board of Secure Computing. During the Class Period, Waxman sold
100,000 shares of his Secure Computing stock based on inside information,
pocketing over $1.9 million in illegal insider-trading proceeds. Waxman
also registered to sell an additional 100,000 shares or $1.4 million worth
of Secure Computing stock on March 15, 1999.
(b) Defendant Timothy P. McGurran ("McGurran") was Senior Vice President
of Operations and CFO of Secure Computing. During the Class Period, McGurran
filed to sell and/or sold 10,000 shares or $200,000 worth of Secure Computing
stock based on inside information.
(c) Defendant Patrick Regester ("Regester") was Vice President of
International Operations of Secure Computing. During the Class Period,
Regester filed to sell and/or sold 50,000 shares or $760,000 worth of Secure
Computing stock based on inside information.
(d) Defendant Gary D. Taggart ("Taggart") was Vice President of
Worldwide sales of Secure Computing. During the Class Period, Taggart filed
to sell and/or sold 70,000 shares or $1 million worth of Secure Computing
stock based on inside information.
(e) Defendant Howard Smith ("Smith") was Executive Vice President
of Research & Product Group of Secure Computing. During the Class Period,
Smith filed to sell and/or sold 16,000 shares or $320,000 worth of Secure
Computing stock based on inside information.
(f) Defendant Christine Hughes ("Hughes") was Senior Vice President
of Marketing and Business Development of Secure Computing. During the Class
Period, Hughes filed to sell and/or sold 20,000 shares or $400,000 worth
of Secure Computing stock based on inside information.
CONTROL PERSON LIABILITY
15. The individuals referred to in ¶14(a)-(f) are collectively
referred to as the "Individual Defendants." The Individual Defendants were
officers of Secure Computing at the time the alleged false and misleading
statements and omission were made and are liable as direct participants
in the wrongs complained of herein.
16. In addition, by reason of their stock ownership and their status
as principal executive officers and/or members of the Board of Directors
of Secure Computing, the Individual Defendants participated in the preparation
of the false and misleading statements complained of herein and/or were
controlling persons within the meaning of §20 of the Exchange Act
and had the power to, and did, influence and cause Secure Computing to
engage in the unlawful conduct complained of herein.
17. The Individual Defendants, because of their positions with the
Company, were able to, and did, directly or indirectly, control the conduct
of the Company's business and the content of its annual and quarterly financial
reports, public statements and press releases.
18. Because of their Board memberships and/or executive and/or managerial
positions with the Company, the Individual Defendants had access to adverse
non-public information about the Company's business, finances and future
business prospects as a result of access to internal corporate documents,
conversations and communication with corporate officers and employees,
attendance at management and/or Board meetings and committees thereof,
and via reports and other information provided to them in connection therewith.
19. During their tenure with the Company, the Individual Defendants
participated in the preparation of and/or were provided with public reports,
releases and filings about the Company, the contents of which the Individual
Defendants knew or should have known in the exercise of reasonable diligence
were false and misleading, but which they failed to correct.
SCHEME AND COMMON COURSE OF CONDUCT
20. As officers and/or directors of a publicly held company whose stock
is registered with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange
Act, the Individual Defendants had a duty to, among other things: (a) promptly
disseminate accurate and truthful information with respect to the Company's
business, performance, operations, investment portfolios, management, projections
and forecasts, financial condition, market analyses and future prospects;
and (b) correct any previously issued statements that had become untrue,
so that the market price of the Company's securities would be based on
accurate and truthful information.
21. The defendants knew, or but for their recklessness would have
known, that the acts, practices, misleading statements and omissions particularized
herein would be relied upon by plaintiff and the Class, and would adversely
affect the integrity of the market for Secure Computing common stock and
related options, and would artificially inflate and/or maintain the price
of such securities. Each of the defendants, by acting as described herein,
did so knowingly, or in such a reckless manner as to constitute a fraud
and deceit upon plaintiff and members of the Class.
22. The defendants engaged in a scheme, common enterprise or common
course of conduct to artificially inflate and/or maintain the price of
Secure Computing's stock by, inter alia, issuing materially
false and misleading statements, reports and press releases to the public
regarding the Company's business, its investment portfolios, operations
and future prospects. These statements and documents portrayed a false
picture of the Company's business and operations and misrepresented and/or
failed to disclose material adverse facts concerning Secure Computing's
investment portfolio, business, revenues, earnings, management, financial
condition and future prospects.
23. The purpose and effect of the Individual Defendants' actions
was to, inter alia: (a) deceive the investing public, including
plaintiff and members of the Class; (b) artificially inflate and maintain
the market price of Secure Computing's common stock during the Class Period;
(c) cause plaintiff and members of the Class to purchase Secure Computing
securities at artificially inflated prices during the Class Period; (d)
permit the Individual Defendants to profit from the inflation in Secure
Computing's stock price, selling 366,000 shares of their Secure Computing
stock for proceeds of $6 million; and (e) protect their executive positions
at Secure Computing and the substantial compensation and prestige they
obtained thereby. Each Individual Defendant was a direct, necessary and
substantial participant in the scheme and common course of conduct complained
of herein.
24. Each defendant is sued individually, and the liability of each
arises from the fact that each engaged in all or part of the unlawful acts
charged herein. Each defendant, by acting as herein described, did so knowingly
or in such a reckless manner as to constitute a fraud and deceit upon Secure
Computing shareholders.
CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
25. Plaintiff brings this action as a class action pursuant to Rule
23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The class which plaintiff seeks
to represent consists of all persons and entities who purchased the publicly
traded securities of Secure Computing during the period November 10, 1998,
through March 31, 1999, inclusive (the "Class"), and who were damaged thereby.
Excluded from the Class are defendants herein, members of the immediate
families of the Individual Defendants, directors, officers, subsidiaries
and affiliates of Secure Computing, any entity in which any excluded person
or entity has a controlling interest, and the legal representatives, heirs,
successors or assigns of any such excluded person or entity.
26. The members of the Class are so numerous that joinder of all
members is impracticable. While the exact number of Class members is unknown
to plaintiff at the present time, and can only be ascertained from books
and records maintained by Secure Computing and/or its agents, plaintiff
believes that there are thousands of members of the Class located throughout
the United States. Secure Computing has over 16 million shares of common
stock outstanding owned by thousands of shareholders of record and beneficial
owners. Furthermore, throughout the Class Period, Secure Computing common
stock was actively traded on the NASDAQ National Market System.
27. Plaintiff's claims are typical of the claims of the members
of the Class as all members of the Class are similarly affected by defendants'
wrongful conduct in violation of federal law as complained of herein.
28. Plaintiff will fairly and adequately protect the interests of
the members of the Class and has retained counsel competent and experienced
in class actions and securities litigation. Plaintiff and members of the
Class do not have interests antagonistic to or in conflict with the other
members of the Class.
29. Common questions of law and fact exist as to all members of
the Class and predominate over any questions affecting solely individual
members of the Class. Among the questions of law and fact common to the
Class are:
(a) whether defendants' acts as alleged herein have violated the
federal securities laws;
(b) whether documents, reports, releases and statements disseminated
by defendants to the investing public and security holders during the Class
Period omitted and/or misrepresented material facts with respect to the
business, financial condition and future prospects of the Company;
(c) whether defendants acted knowingly or recklessly in failing
to disclose the truth with respect to the materially false and misleading
statements and omissions of material fact described herein;
(d) whether the market price of the Company's securities was artificially
inflated due to the non-disclosures and misrepresentations described herein;
and
(e) the extent of damages sustained by members of the Class and
the appropriate measure of damages.
30. A class action is superior to other available methods for the
fair and efficient adjudication of this controversy since joinder of all
members of the Class is impracticable. Furthermore, as the damages suffered
by individual Class members may be relatively small, the expense and burden
of individual litigation make it impossible for Class members to individually
redress the wrongs done to them. There will be no difficulty in the management
of this action as a class action.
SECURE COMPUTING AND ITS INSIDERS' ACTUAL KNOWLEDGE OR RECKLESS
DISREGARD OF THE UNDISCLOSED ADVERSE CONDITIONS
IMPACTING SECURE COMPUTING'S ABILITY TO MAINTAIN ITS GROWTH
31. As part of Secure Computing's corporate planning and management
process, it prepares a corporate business plan and budget for each fiscal
year. The fiscal year corporate plan/budget ("Plan/Budget") for a given
fiscal year is prepared and reviewed during the last half of the preceding
fiscal year and is completed by the top management for Board review and
approval near the end of the prior fiscal year. Secure Computing's Plan/Budgets
were very detailed presentations of the corporation's operations and included
detailed discussion and analysis of the Company's operating results, planned
or forecasted revenues, expenses, net income and earnings per share, and
dividends for the fiscal year on an overall corporate basis. Secure Computing's
Plan/Budget presented these forecasted or budgeted results on a periodic
basis. Each Individual Defendant was aware of and received copies of Plan/Budgets
during the period of time relevant to this action, and each played a significant
role in preparing, revising and/or approving those Plan/Budgets.
32. In order to monitor Secure Computing's corporate performance
throughout the fiscal year, Secure Computing's top managers received periodic
reports prepared by its financial department, as well as other written
and oral reports from members of management, including divisional managers
who were aware of the corporation's performance on a daily basis and were
thus aware, virtually immediately, of significant problems which arose.
33. In addition to this daily monitoring system, Secure Computing's
sales department generated monthly financial reports providing detailed
data with respect to overall corporate revenue, net income and earnings
per share, all presented so as to compare performance for that month, that
quarter and the year-to-date to the Plan/Budgets. The monthly financial
reports also included comparisons of actual performance to forecasted performance.
34. Because of the foregoing, each of the Individual Defendants
was aware of Secure Computing's forecasts and budgets and of the internal
reports detailing the problems, and the financial reports comparing Secure
Computing's actual results to those budgeted and/or forecasted. Based on
the negative internal reports specified earlier and reports of the Company's
actual performance compared to that budgeted and forecasted, the Individual
Defendants each knew Secure Computing's business was not performing as
well as publicly represented. Thus, the defendants knew that Secure Computing's
forward-looking public statements issued during the Class Period were false
and misleading when made.
BACKGROUND
35. Defendant Secure Computing is a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the state of Delaware with its principal place of business
in San Jose, California. The Company designs, develops, markets and sells
firewalls, web filters, authentication, extranet access control, security-related
professional services and other interoperable, standards-based products
for end-to-end network solutions.
36. Secure Computing went public in November 1995 in a "hot" IPO
going from $16 to $64 per share shortly after the IPO. Taking advantage
of the high stock price, Secure Computing acquired four other companies.
The integration of these companies was a complete failure and the Company's
revenue growth stopped, it incurred consistent operating losses and its
stock price plummeted to the $5-$7 range where it remained throughout much
of 1997. In late 1997, much of Secure Computing's management was revamped,
the Company introduced new products and began to focus on the indirect
sales channel (i.e., using distributors and resellers to
market its products and services) compared to its traditional direct sales
efforts. Sales to the federal government, which represented 38% of the
1996 sales, were de-emphasized and Secure Computing began to concentrate
on corporate account sales, which sales it claimed had higher margins.
37. As part of the 1997 restructuring, the Company repriced options
(lowered the exercise price) held by executives of the Company from as
high as $30.25 to $6.125 per share. Thus, defendants could immediately
benefit by reinflating Secure Computing's stock price by exercising their
options and immediately selling them for a risk-free profit. One problem
was that defendants did not have very many options that were vested (could
be currently exercised) which limited the extent to which they could profit
from their options. As a group, the Individual Defendants' beneficial ownership(2)
at March 30, 1998 was less than 2.5% of all the outstanding shares of Secure
Computing. There was, however, a unique feature of Secure Computing's stock
options which provided an avenue for defendants to accelerate vesting of
their options. If Secure Computing's stock price remained above $21.125
on February 13, 1999, certain shares of each of the Individual Defendants
would immediately vest and become exercisable. Thus, defendants were motivated
to maintain a high stock price not only to be able to sell their shares
at an inflated price but also so the vesting of their options would accelerate
enabling these insiders to immediately benefit by exercising the options
and selling the shares for risk-free profits.
38. On October 20, 1998, Secure Computing announced "record" Q3
1998 results, including revenues of $16.4 million, net income of $2.1 million
and EPS of $0.11. The press release stated:
"We are pleased to report another quarterly profit and
believe that our results reflect continued success in the evolution of
the new Secure Computing[,]" said Jeff Waxman, Chairman and CEO. Our strong
sequential growth of 17 percent for products [and] services revenue compares
favorably with results reported to date by our peer group for the quarter.
This demonstrates the continuing success of our tight focus on building
Secure into a leading enterprise security vendor and validates our strategy
of providing a comprehensive security products and services solution for
customers."
"We believe that this quarter's results clearly show that Secure has
smoothly completed the transition to next generation products and moved
decisively from turnaround mode to a new position as emerging market leader."
Said Tim McGurran, Senior Vice President of Operations and CFO.
FALSE AND MISLEADING STATEMENTS
39. On November 10, 1998, Secure Computing announced an agreement with
IBM to offer Secure's products to IBM customers. The press release stated:
"Secure Computing's SafeWord Server is the most secure,
reliable and scalable authentication solution available today," said Jay
Goldlist, Vice President and General Manager of Authentication Division
at Secure Computing. "The opportunity to provide strong authentication
for IBM Global Services, arguably one of the largest, most industrial strength
ISPs in the world, signifies not only a strong and forward thinking commitment
by IBM to its customers, but is a further validation of the superiority
of the SafeWord technology."
40. On 11/10/98, Secure made a presentation at the American Electronics
Association in San Diego. During the presentation to analysts, large Secure
Computing shareholders and media representatives, and in follow-up conversations
with participants, Secure Computing management (Waxman and McGurran) represented
that:
-
The agreement with IBM would provide revenue immediately and improve
earnings going forward.
-
Secure Computing was positioned to announce other high- profile deals
soon which would lead to revenue and earnings growth in future quarters.
-
The Company was successfully competing against Security Dynamics and
other competitors.
-
Secure Computing was emerging as the leader in the authentication market.
-
Secure Computing was growing earnings at 25%-50% per year.
-
Secure Computing was on track to report Q1 99 EPS of $0.10 and 1999
EPS of $.85.
41. In the days following their conversations with Secure Computing
management, analysts issued reports on Secure Computing, which were based
on and repeated information provided by Waxman and McGurran. These reports
projected Q1 99 and 1999 EPS and earnings growth for Secure Computing and
rated Secure Computing, as follows:
Firm
PaineWebber
Loewenbaum & Co. |
Date
11/11/98
11/12/98 |
Q1 1999 EPS
-----
$0.10
|
1999 EPS
$0.85
$0.85 |
Growth
Rate
50%
50% |
Rating
Buy
Strong Buy |
Analyst
Preissler
Ziegel |
42. On 11/16/98, The Wall Street Transcript ("TWST") published
an interview given by Waxman. During the interview, Waxman stated the following:
This is the largest professional services organization
of any security vendor, and certainly has the greatest depth and breadth
of expertise. So with all that accomplished, we took the company from a
loss of $0.38 a share to a profit in 1998 Q3, of $0.11, having been profitable
every quarter since Q4 of 1997. The company is sound fundamentally, sound
financially having delivered on our promise of profitability. We've taken
multiple technologies from late 1996 and early 1997, and this year introduced
all new generation products, so that each of our different types of products
and technologies is on the cutting edge.
* * *
Simply stated, the turnaround is complete. We've
put together a very strong management team. We've put together a very strong,
fundamentally sound company. My measurement is very simple. The company
needs to be fully recognized by the investor community, by Wall Street.
We took our lumps in the 1995-1996 time frame. We're starting to come back.
So we need to continue to drive the success of the company and translate
that into success in the investor community. That's the big piece right
now, there is still a degree of reticence, at times, in the financial community.
* * *
Actually, we have passed the point in which the internal
kinds of issues - operational issues, MIS issues, reporting issues, things
of that sort - are holding us back. Our main challenge is pure execution.
We have a plan in place.
* * *
TWST: Do you see that overall [margin] line changing?
Mr. Waxman: The quality of the blend is going up over time. We actually
have been somewhat willing to deliver hardware in the past to help a customer
and we still do that. But we have it done by an outside party, and that
doesn't degrade our margins. I think the quality of margins are going up,
the quality of earnings are going up on a progression basis, on a trending
basis per quarter. The real home run on the margin side is going to be
as we cap professional services at about 50 heads going out a year, we'll
be looking at 75 percent utilization, 50 percent margin. But as utilization
goes up and as pricing goes up, the margins on professional services also
go up. So we think that that will have by this time in 1999 a very positive
effect on margins. That's a very good question. Most people never deal
with margins.
* * *
TWST: The investment community. You had mentioned them
early on. At this point how could they improve their understanding of your
company? Is it a misperception, is it an underperception? Is it a difficulty
now assembling up here review strategy for your company? Is it simply insights
that need more attention from their viewpoint, from your viewpoint?
Mr. Waxman: To a degree there are some areas that need to be blown
out. For example, as I mentioned earlier, we went heads down in 1997. We
had at the time a couple of folks following us. They've certainly watched
the company go through its changes and we feel they are beginning to have
a belief the company is strong with its fundamentals in place. We've picked
up half a dozen new analysts that follow the company since the beginning
of this year. The folks at Paine Webber and Loewenbaum came out with very
strong buys on us. So we believe we've crossed the bridge in general, but
we're still pulling some of the folks over. Our multiples don't reflect,
in my opinion, the capability of the company going forward.
43. After these statements, Secure Computing's stock price surged
from $14-1/8 on November 9, 1998 to $20-7/8 on November 20, 1998.
44. On December 3, 1998, Secure Computing management (Waxman and
McGurran) visited New York to meet with institutional investors and spoke
at a luncheon hosted by Loewenbaum. During the luncheon and in follow-up
conversations with participants, including analysts, large Secure Computing
shareholders and media representatives, management (Waxman and McGurran)
stated:
-
In Q1 99, Secure Computing would ship its management console which
would tie together its main products (firewalls, authentication and web
filtering) and would manage third-party products as well which would significantly
improve its prospects going forward.
-
Secure Computing had been awarded several OEM contracts (which it refused
to describe) which would involve implementation into handheld devices that
had enormous potential.
-
Secure Computing was on track to achieve Q1 99 and 1999 EPS of $.10-$.15
and $.80-$.85, respectively.
45. On January 26, 1999, Secure Computing announced Q4 98 revenues,
net income and EPS (excluding stock option charges) of $17.8 million, $3.2
million and 0.05, respectively. The release also stated:
"We are pleased to report another solid quarterly operating profit,
demonstrating our continued emergence as a leader in enterprise security,"
said Jeff Waxman, chairman and CEO. "We remain on track as we continue
building Secure into a leading enterprise security vendor."
46. On January 26, 1999, subsequent to the release of its Q4 98 results,
Secure Computing held a telephonic conference call for securities analysts,
money and portfolio managers, institutional investors, large Secure Computing
shareholders, brokers and stock traders to discuss Secure Computing's Q4
results, its current operations and its prospects. During the call, Waxman
and McGurran made presentations and answered questions. During the call,
and in follow-up conversations with participants, they directly disseminated
important information to the market by stating:
-
Demand for Secure Computing's products, as evidenced by its strong
Q4 98 results, remained strong.
-
The Company was successfully moving its focus away from low-margin
government business to commercial software opportunities which would lead
to continued growth going forward.
-
The Company had signed an agreement with the U.S. Postal Service which
would lead to increased revenues in 1999.
-
Secure Computing was on track to report Q1 99 and 1999 EPS of $.09-$.13
and $.80-$.85, respectively.
47. In the days following their conversations with Secure Computing
management, analysts issued reports on Secure Computing, which were based
on and repeated information provided by Waxman. These reports projected
Q1 99 and 1999 EPS and earnings growth for Secure Computing and rated Secure
Computing as follows:
Firm
Banc Boston Robertson Stephens
HCFP Brenner
PaineWebber
Brown Brothers Harriman |
Date
01/27/99
01/27/99
01/27/99
01/27/99 |
Q1 99 EPS
$0.11
$0.10
$0.09
$0.10
|
1999 EPS
$0.80
$0.85
$0.85
$0.80 |
Growth
Rate
30%
50%
50%
27% |
Rating
LTA
Strong Buy
Buy
Strong Buy |
Analyst
Powers
Ziegel
Preissler
Simon |
48. On February 13, 1999, options granted to the Individual Defendants
vested because the defendants were able to keep the stock price above $21.125
for ten consecutive days. This event resulted in a $4.7 million charge
to Secure Computing but also resulted in a corresponding windfall to the
officers of the Company. Thereafter, defendants sought to maintain Secure
Computing's inflated stock price long enough to allow them to exercise
their recently vested options and cash in by immediately selling their
shares of Secured Computing stock.
49. On February 18, 1999, as part of defendants' effort to prime
the market for defendants' planned insider trading, Waxman and McGurran
made presentations at the PaineWebber Silicon Valley Conference. During
the conference, and in follow-up conversations with participants, Waxman
and McGurran represented that:
-
Q1 99 was on track to hit estimates of $16+ million and EPS of $.99.
-
Backlog was stronger and broader than at any time in the Company's
history.
-
Gross margins were also improving and would be 70% in Q1 99 and 75%
in 1999.
-
The professional services division, which typically had a sales cycle
of 8-9 months, was seeking a shortening sales cycle, which would lead to
increased earnings in 1999.
-
Secure Computing's security assessment service was able to find problems
in most businesses' networks which led to increased opportunities to sell
its products to these businesses.
50. Following the conference, analysts issued reports on Secure Computing,
which were based on and repeated information provided by Waxman and McGurran.
These reports projected Q1 99 and 1999 EPS and earnings growth for Secure
Computing and related Secure Computing as follows:
Growth
Firm Date Q1 1999 EPS 1999 EPS Rate Rating Analyst
PaineWebber 2/19/99 $0.09 $0.81 50% BUY Preissler
51. On February 19, 1999, -- the very next day after his upbeat presentation
at the PaineWebber conference -- Waxman immediately filed to sell 100,000
shares and in March 1999 filed to sell an additional 100,000 shares. On
February 26, 1999, Taggart, Hughes, McGurran, Smith and Regester also filed
to sell 71,000 shares. On March 15-16, 1999, Regester and Taggart filed
to sell an additional 99,000 shares.
52. On March 16, 1999, McGurran appeared at the PaineWebber Internet
Conference and made a presentation and spoke with analysts and other participants.
During these conversations, McGurran represented the following:
-
Q1 99 was tracking in line with Company expectations and management
was comfortable with consensus estimates of $16 million in revenue and
$.09+ in EPS for Q1 99 and $.80+ in EPS for 1999.
-
Competition was not hurting Secure Computing because its products were
either high end with little competition or were complimentary to Microsoft
and Cisco which would benefit the Company's future results.
-
The professional services division was highly skilled and was an excellent
source of follow-on business which would lead to continued growth in Secure
Computing's future revenues.
53. This information was conveyed in analyst reports to the market
which were based on and repeated information provided by McGurran, including
in a March 17, 1999 PaineWebber report on Secure Computing, written by
Preissler which rated Secure Computing a "Buy."
UNDISCLOSED ADVERSE INFORMATION
54. On March 31, 1999, after the close of trading, Secure Computing
shocked the investment community by issuing a press release in which it
announced that its financial results for Q1 99 were much worse than their
prior forecasts. The press release stated:
Secure Computing Corporation today announced that its total
revenue will be approximately 36% below the $12.8 million reported for
the first quarter ended March 31, 1998, and the company will report a loss
for the first quarter. Loss per share is expected to be approximately $0.30
before a non-cash stock option expense charge of approximately $4.7 million,
and $0.58 per share including the non-cash stock option expense charge.
Products and services revenue for the first quarter ending March 31, 1999
will be approximately 37% below the $10.3 million reported for the first
quarter ended March 31, 1998. The company attributes the revenue decline
to several factors, including, among others, unanticipated delays in closing
several large transactions in the federal and international sectors which
management expects will now close in the second quarter, lengthening of
the sales cycle on enterprise level transactions and normal seasonality.
55. Thus, instead of the strong revenues and earnings promised by defendants
for Q1 99 of $16.7 million and $.09+, respectively, Secure Computing had
revenues of only $10 million and a huge loss of $.58 per share. Analysts
were furious about having been misled:
Analyst Comment
Brown Brothers
Harriman Downgrade to Neutral.
Management maintains that due to the low contract closure rate,
the company now has a multi-million dollar backlog and is likely to achieve
Street estimates for the remainder for the year. In our view, management
will have to build investor confidence from scratch. We believe that this
process could take another six to eight quarters to achieve. Recent insider
selling may lead to investor class-action suits. Our short-term ratings
for the stock has been downgraded from Buy to Neutral. Our long-term rating
remains Neutral. The company intends to release full financial data on
April 20.
HCFP/Brenner Downgrade to Sell.
Secure Computing pre-released Q1 results, which can only be described
as a disaster. While the full details will not be released until April
20, revenues are projected at about $10 million, well below the expectations
of $15.5-$16.0 million. At the bottom line, Secure will report a $0.30
per share loss versus consensus estimates of $0.10. Q1 does not include
another $0.28 per share charge for stock options. Frankly, management should
reverse the options given Q1. Balance sheet statistics are not available
but cash is probably down $2-3 million (to $18.5 million) while DSOs, with
the revenue shortfall, will be up 50-75 days to 150+.
* * *
We believe the issue lies with the sales and marketing organization
its management. With the Q1 miss as big as it is, hopefully some management
changes will result. In the most challenging quarter, Secure decides to
change its sales focus to direct and accelerates hiring. Why not do these
in Q4 when business is the strongest? Secure is now focusing more on the
direct channel, the second strategy change in fifteen months.
Secure has a lot of positive things going on, particularly in the
authentication business. Unfortunately, the two years of building credibility
and investors [sic] interest just went out the window. Management has been
saying throughout the quarter that it is business as usual. A doubling
of the sales cycle is not business as usual.
56. When the stock market opened on April 1, 1999, Secure Computing's
stock immediately collapsed by 55% to as low as $5-9/16 before closing
at $5-7/8 on enormous trading of 4.8 million shares, more than 10 times
the average daily trading volume.
57. During the Class Period, defendants materially misled the investing
public, thereby inflating the price of Secure Computing stock, by publicly
issuing false and misleading statements and omitting to disclose material
facts necessary to make defendants' statements, as set forth herein, not
false and misleading. Said statements and omissions were materially false
and misleading in that they failed to disclose material adverse information
and misrepresented the truth about the Company, its business and operations,
including, inter alia, that:
(a) Demand for Secure Computing's products was declining and was
materially worse than represented by the defendants;
(b) Defendants misinformed the market regarding the strength and
stability of the Company's underlying operations and trends, and Secure
Computing was manipulating its reported revenues by shipping excessive
product into the sales channel and then recognizing the revenue which resulted
in Secure Computing experiencing delays in collecting its receivables as
customers would not pay for product they did not need;
(c) The Company's excessive shipment of product into the indirect
sales channel would ultimately result in decreased sales of the Company's
products as distributors worked through the excess inventory of Secure
Computing products;
(d) Secure Computing's financial condition was weakened and diminishing
because of undisclosed adverse trends and circumstances that contradicted
and undermined defendants' assurances regarding the Company's performance
and prospects and the intrinsic value of the stock disseminated to investors
during the Class Period;
(e) The Company's increased focus on indirect sales was not successful
and Secure Computing's distributors were not effective at selling its products
which was hurting Secure Computing's current order flow and future prospects;
(f) Secure Computing's management was not well positioned for growth
but was struggling to generate sales and to replace declining sales to
the federal government;
(g) The length of Secure Computing's sales cycle was increasing
as customers took longer to commit to purchases which was resulting in
fewer orders and more uncertainty as to future earnings;
(h) Secure Computing's growth was slowing and the Company was being
adversely affected, to a greater degree than Secure Computing disclosed,
by international economic turmoil;
(i) Secure Computing's international sales were extremely troubled
as the Company relied on independent consultants to perform implementation
of Secure Computing's products and many of the consultants were well behind
schedule on implementation which was leading to declining orders and sales
in Q1 99; and
(j) As a result of the foregoing negative factors, defendants knew
that the forecasts of Q1 99 EPS of $.09-$.13, 1999 EPS of $.80+ and growth
rates of 27%-50% were false when made as those results could not and would
not be achieved.
DEFENDANTS' INSIDER SELLING
58. Secure Computing's insiders issued false and misleading statements
about Secure Computing's business for the purpose of selling 366,000 shares
at inflated prices, which were acquired through exercising options at substantially
below market prices, for proceeds exceeding $6 million. Notwithstanding
their access to non-public information resulting from their positions and
responsibilities with the Company, the Individual Defendants filed to sell
and/or sold the following amounts of Secure Computing shares during the
Class Period without disclosing the material non-public information known
to them:
Name Shares Sold Proceeds
Jeffrey H. Waxman 200,000 $ 3,325,600
Timothy P. McGurran 10,000 200,000
Patrick Regester 50,001 760,014
Gary D. Taggart 70,000 1,070,000
Howard Smith 16,000 320,000
Christine Hughes 20,000 400,000
Totals: 366,001 $ 6,075,614
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
For Violation Of §10(b) Of The Exchange
Act And Rule 10b-5 Against All Defendants
59. Plaintiff incorporates ¶¶1-58 by reference.
60. During the Class Period, defendants disseminated or approved
the false statements specified above, which they knew or recklessly disregarded
were misleading in that they contained misrepresentations and failed to
disclose material facts necessary in order to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
61. Defendants violated §10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule
10b-5 in that they:
(a) Employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud;
(b) Made untrue statements of material facts or omitted to state
material facts necessary in order to make statements made in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or
(c) Engaged in acts, practices, and a course of business that operated
as a fraud or deceit upon plaintiff and others similarly situated in connection
with their purchases of Secure Computing securities and publicly traded
options during the Class Period.
62. Plaintiff and the Class have suffered damages in that, in reliance
on the integrity of the market, they paid artificially inflated prices
for Secure Computing stock and options. Plaintiff and the Class would not
have purchased Secure Computing stock or options at the prices they paid,
or at all, if they had been aware that the market prices had been artificially
and falsely inflated by defendants' misleading statements.
63. As a direct and proximate result of these defendants' wrongful
conduct, plaintiff and the other members of the Class suffered damages
in connection with their purchases of Secure Computing common stock and
its publicly traded options during the Class Period.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
For Violation Of §20(a) Of The
Exchange Act Against All Defendants
64. Plaintiff incorporates ¶¶1-63 by reference.
65. The Individual Defendants acted as controlling persons of Secure
Computing within the meaning of §20(a) of the Exchange Act. By reason
of their executive positions and ownership of Secure Computing stock, the
Individual Defendants had the power and authority to cause Secure Computing
to engage in the wrongful conduct complained of herein. Secure Computing
controlled each of the Individual Defendants and all of its employees.
By reason of such conduct, the Individual Defendants and Secure Computing
are liable pursuant to §20(a) of the Exchange Act.
NON-APPLICABILITY OF STATUTORY SAFE HARBOR
66. The statutory safe harbor provided for forward-looking statements
under certain circumstances does not apply to any of the allegedly false
forward-looking statements pleaded in this Complaint. Also, none of the
particular oral forward-looking statements pleaded herein were identified
as "forward-looking statements" when made. None of the written forward-looking
statements made were identified as forward-looking statements. Nor was
it stated as to either type of forward-looking statement that actual results
"could differ materially from those projected." Nor did meaningful cautionary
statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements accompany
those forward-looking statements. Each of the forward-looking statements
alleged herein to be false was authorized by an executive officer of Secure
Computing and was actually known by each of the Individual Defendants to
be false when made.
BASIS OF ALLEGATION
67. Because the PSLRA, §21D(c) of the Exchange Act [§78u-4(c)],
requires complaints to be pleaded in conformance with Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 11, plaintiff has alleged the foregoing based upon the investigation
of his counsel, which included a review of Secure Computing's SEC filing,
securities analysts' reports and advisories about the Company, press releases
issued by the Company, media reports about the Company and interviews and,
pursuant to Rule 11(b)(3), believes that after reasonable opportunity for
discovery, substantial additional evidentiary support will likely exist
for the allegations set forth herein.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, plaintiff, on behalf of himself and the other members of
the Class, prays for judgment as follows:
1. Declaring this action to be properly maintainable as a class
action pursuant to Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and
declaring plaintiff to be a proper class representative;
2. Declaring and determining that the defendants violated the federal
securities laws by reason of their conduct as alleged herein;
3. Awarding monetary damages against all of the defendants, jointly
and severally, in favor of plaintiff and the other members of the Class
for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the acts and transactions
complained of herein, together with pre-judgment interest from the date
of the wrongs to the date of the judgment herein;
4. Awarding plaintiff the costs, expenses and disbursements incurred
in this action, including reasonable attorneys' and experts' fees; and
5. Awarding plaintiff and class members extraordinary, equitable
and/or injunctive relief as permitted by law, equity and federal statutory
provisions sued hereunder, including rescission, and the imposition of
a constructive trust upon the proceeds of defendants' insider trading pursuant
to Rules 64 and 65; and
6. Awarding plaintiff and other members of the Class such other
and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff demands a trial by jury.
DATED: April 20, 1999
MILBERG WEISS BERSHAD
HYNES & LERACH LLP
REED R. KATHREIN
ALISON M. TATTERSALL
DAVID R. STICKNEY
______________________________
REED R. KATHREIN
222 Kearny Street, 10th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94108
Telephone: 415/288-4545
MILBERG WEISS BERSHAD
HYNES & LERACH LLP
WILLIAM S. LERACH
600 West Broadway, Suite 1800
San Diego, CA 92101
Telephone: 619/231-1058
PRONGAY & BORDERUD
KEVIN M. PRONGAY
JON W. BORDERUD
12121 Wilshire Blvd.
Suite 400
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Telephone: 310/207-2848
Attorneys for Plaintiff
1. Insider selling is based on defendants' Form
144 intention to sell filings. Sales made during March 1999 will not be
reported on Form 4's until April 10, 1999.
2. Beneficial ownership includes shares of Secure
Computing actually owned and options which are vested or would vest within
60 days.