MILBERG WEISS BERSHAD
HYNES & LERACH LLP
WILLIAM S. LERACH (68581)
KEITH F. PARK (54275)
ELLEN GUSIKOFF STEWART (144892)
600 West Broadway, Suite 1800
San Diego, CA 92101
Telephone: 619/231-1058
- and -
REED R. KATHREIN (139304)
JEFFREY W. LAWRENCE (166806)
KIMBERLY C. EPSTEIN (169012)
100 Pine Street, Suite 2600
San Francisco, CA 94111
Telephone: 415/288-4545
WOLF POPPER LLP
LESTER L. LEVY
PATRICIA I. AVERY
MICHAEL A. SCHWARTZ
845 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Telephone: 212/759-4600
Co-Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
In re ADAC LABORATORIES SECURITIES
LITIGATION
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This Document Relates To:
ALL ACTIONS.
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Master File No. C-98-4934-MHP
CLASS ACTION
DECLARATION OF PATRICIA I. AVERY IN
SUPPORT OF FINAL APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSED
CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT AND APPLICATION
FOR ATTORNEYS' FEES AND REIMBURSEMENT
OF EXPENSES
DATE: September 18, 2000
TIME: 2:00 p.m.
COURTROOM: The Honorable
Marilyn H. Patel |
I, PATRICIA I. AVERY, declare as follows:
1. I am a member of the firm of Wolf Popper LLP,
Co-Lead Counsel for plaintiffs in this litigation. I have knowledge of
the matters set forth herein based upon my participation in the prosecution
of this litigation.
2. I submit this Declaration in support of plaintiffs'
application, pursuant to Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,
for this Court's approval of the class action settlement herein, and for
an award of attorneys' fees and reimbursement of expenses.
I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
3. Defendants ADAC Laboratories ("ADAC"), David L.
Lowe ("Lowe"), R. Andrew Eckert ("Eckert") and P. Andre Simone ("Simone")
have agreed to settle this class action for $20 million in cash. The Stipulation
of Settlement dated as of January 11, 2000, provides for payment of $20
million which has been deposited in an escrow account since February 29,
2000, and is currently earning interest for the benefit of the Class (the
"Settlement Fund").(1)
4. This case was carefully investigated and has been
vigorously litigated since its commencement. Defendants have asserted strong
defenses and vehemently expressed a belief that plaintiffs could not and
would not prevail. The settlement was not fully achieved until plaintiffs
reviewed and analyzed tens of thousands of pages of documents and accounting
workpapers produced by ADAC and its accountants. In addition, plaintiffs'
counsel located and interviewed a number of former employees and other
potential witnesses in order to develop evidence and allege sufficient
details in their pleadings; consulted with experts about the accounting
issues raised in the litigation and damage analysis; and thoroughly researched
the law and facts pertinent to the asserted claims and defenses raised
by defendants. The settlement negotiations themselves were arduous, occurring
over several weeks.
5. Consequently, this settlement takes into consideration
the significant risks specific to the case. This settlement was entered
into by the parties in good faith and after arm's-length negotiations between
experienced and informed counsel in an action which has been prosecuted
and zealously defended by highly skilled lawyers. It was negotiated by
experienced counsel for plaintiffs and defendants with a firm understanding
of both the strengths and weaknesses of their respective cases. The settlement
confers an immediate and substantial benefit on the Class, and eliminates
the numerous risks of continued litigation whose outcome, even at trial,
was far from certain.
6. The Settlement Fund was created solely as a result
of the efforts of plaintiffs' counsel. No portion of the settlement money
came from any fund created by any enforcement proceeding of the government.
Plaintiffs' counsel prosecuted this action entirely on their own and without
the assistance of any federal or state government agency. The proposed
settlement constitutes a very good result for the Class, and is eminently
fair, reasonable, and adequate under the circumstances, including, the
benefits obtained, the strength of plaintiffs' case, the risk, the expense,
complexity and likely duration of further litigation, the stage of the
proceedings, the amount of discovery completed, and the experience and
views of counsel.
7. The following is a summary of the principal events
which occurred during the course of this litigation and a summary of the
nature of the claims involved.
II. THE LITIGATION
8. On and after December 29, 1998, the following
class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California (the "Court"):
1. E&L Ballan, Trustees,
etc. v. ADAC Laboratories, et al., C-98-4934-MHP;
2. Ingersoll v. ADAC Laboratories,
et al., C-98-4939-MJJ;
3. Field v. ADAC Laboratories,
et al., C-98-4936-PJH;
4. Reynolds v. ADAC Laboratories,
et al., C-98-4941-EDL;
5. Park East, Inc. v.
David L. Lowe, et al., C-98-4950-SBA;
6. Davidson v. ADAC Laboratories,
et al., C-99-0019-FMS;
7. Ansnes v. ADAC Laboratories,
et al., C-99-0024-MMC;
8. Fernandez v. David
L. Lowe, et al., C-99-0061-MMC;
9 Bodoin v. David L. Lowe,
et al., C-99-0147-MMC;
10. Polk v. ADAC Laboratories,
et al., C-99-0166-SI;
11. High v. ADAC Laboratories,
et al., C-99-0723-SC; and
12. Allen v. ADAC Laboratories,
et al., C-99-0372-JRBB.
9. On March 1, 1999, plaintiffs filed motions and
supporting papers to consolidate the foregoing twelve related actions pursuant
to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 42. By Order dated April 5, 1999, the
actions were consolidated (the "Litigation").
10. Also on March 1, 1999, plaintiffs filed a motion
pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA"),
§78u-4(a)(3)(B), for the appointment of lead plaintiffs and the approval
of lead plaintiffs' selection of co-lead counsel. On April 5, 1999, the
Court granted the Ballan Plaintiffs Group's motion for appointment of lead
plaintiffs, directing the Ballan Group of plaintiffs to designate certain
individual members of the Group to serve as the lead plaintiffs, and appointed
Wolf Popper LLP and Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes & Lerach LLP as Co-Lead
Counsel for plaintiffs. Plaintiffs designated five individuals to
serve as the lead plaintiffs in accordance with the Court's April 5, 1999
Order: Joel Cavazos, Erwin Groner, Michael Page, Arturo Maimoni,
and Boris Rimensberger (an additional 35 Class members supported the appointment).
11. Following further extensive research and investigation,
including interviews with potential witnesses, on July 19, 1999,
plaintiffs served their Consolidated Complaint. The Consolidated Complaint
asserted claims under §§10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder,
on behalf of persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the common stock
of ADAC during the period January 10, 1996 through December 28, 1998.
12. Defendants immediately thereafter moved to dismiss
plaintiffs' Consolidated Complaint pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
9(b) and 12(b)(6) and the PSLRA. Defendants also filed a request with this
Court that it take judicial notice of various documents pursuant to Federal
Rule of Evidence 201 in connection with defendants' motion to dismiss.
Defendant Simone filed a separate motion to dismiss, in addition to joining
in the overall motion submitted by the other defendants. Plaintiffs prepared,
but did not file, a response to defendants' motions because the parties
entered into a stipulation taking defendants' motions to dismiss off calendar
pending discussions to resolve the Litigation.
13. On January 11, 2000, the parties entered into
a Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") containing the essential terms of
a potential settlement of the Litigation. As part of the MOU, even though
under the PSLRA and the rules of this Court plaintiffs would not be entitled
to discovery, defendants agreed to produce documents to plaintiffs for
their review and analysis in order to enable plaintiffs' counsel to confirm
the fairness and reasonableness of the terms of the settlement. However,
claiming that some of the information sought was highly sensitive and confidential,
before defendants would agree to produce documents in connection with the
MOU, the parties drafted and negotiated a protective order which would
provide defendants protection from public disclosure of confidential information,
while providing plaintiffs with sufficient flexibility to use the information
gathered in order to determine the fairness and reasonableness of the proposed
settlement. After negotiation concerning the scope of the production and
the terms of a confidentiality agreement concerning the documents, defendants
produced 58 boxes of documents containing internal company documents and
accounting documents.
A. Plaintiffs' Claims
14. Pursuant to agreement of the parties in connection
with settlement negotiations, on March 10, 2000, plaintiffs filed their
First Amended Consolidated Complaint (the "Complaint"). The Complaint names
as defendants: ADAC, Lowe (Chairman of the ADAC Board of Directors from
May 1996 through April 1999, as well as ADAC's former CEO), Eckert (ADAC's
CEO and ADAC's Chairman of the Board of Directors after defendant Lowe,
and former President and General Manager of ADAC Medical Systems); and
Simone (ADAC's Chief Financial Officer from June 1996 to May 1999, as well
as its Treasurer since 1994).
15. The Complaint asserts claims under §§10(b)
and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, on
behalf of persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the common stock
of ADAC during the period January 10, 1996 to August 18, 1999.
16. Plaintiffs allege that, during the Class Period,
the defendants misrepresented the success of ADAC's business by disseminating
false financial statements that reported materially inflated revenues,
operating income, net income and earnings per share for fiscal years 1996-1998.
17. ADAC designs, develops, manufacturers, sells
and services medical imaging and healthcare information systems used in
hospitals and clinics worldwide. ADAC conducts its business through two
principal business units, Medical Systems and Healthcare Information Systems
("HCIS"). ADAC's Medical Systems products, which accounted for over 90%
of ADAC's revenues during the Class Period, include nuclear medicine systems,
used primarily for scanning for cancer and heart disease, and radiation
therapy planning systems for oncology, as well as refurbished ADAC and
third-party nuclear medicine systems. ADAC's HCIS products include radiology,
cardiology and laboratory information systems.
18. During the Class Period, defendants reported
consecutive quarters of record growth. The Complaint alleges that, unbeknownst
to the market, ADAC's highly impressive results were the result of a scheme
and course of conduct whereby the defendants caused ADAC to report materially
inflated revenues, operating income, net income, and earnings per share
for fiscal 1996, 1997 and 1998, and every quarter therein, inflating, among
other line items, net income (excluding special charges) by 233%, 59% and
64% in 1996, 1997 and 1998, respectively.(2)
19. Plaintiffs allege that defendants reported artificially
inflated quarterly and year-end financial results over a three year period
by, among other things, recognizing revenue for transactions in which defendants
caused ADAC to ship Medical Systems products to ADAC's offsite centralized
warehouse facilities - as opposed to purported customers of ADAC - and
improperly booking the revenues from such purported sales even though ADAC
was not then entitled to payment from its alleged customers. Plaintiffs
allege that ADAC's accounting for these and other transactions was in violation
of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), which necessitated
the restatement of ADAC's quarterly and annual financial results for fiscal
years 1996, 1997, and 1998, removing in excess of $59 million in revenue
and over $21 million in net income from ADAC's previously reported financial
statements for this three-year period. In other words, plaintiffs allege
that ADAC's revenue was materially inflated during the Class Period. Plaintiffs
also allege that ADAC's net income was inflated by over 118% during the
Class Period.
20. Plaintiffs allege in their Complaint that by
at least the beginning of the Class Period, defendants were determined
to ensure that ADAC reported consistent revenue and earnings gains quarter
after quarter, and, in order to compensate for revenue shortfalls between
what ADAC's senior management had publicly forecast and ADAC's actual sales,
ADAC implemented a series of "plans," or methods to falsify revenue and
income.(3) Plaintiffs' Complaint provided
numerous, detailed examples of instances where defendants had employed
such "plans" to falsify revenues in order to inflate ADAC's revenue and
income in order to meet or exceed Wall Street analysts' expectations and
to make it appear that ADAC was constantly growing. Plaintiffs allege that
defendants' improper revenue recognition was not due to a failure to understand
or the erroneous application of accounting rules, but rather was a deliberate
circumvention of accounting controls and an overstatement of reported sales
and income by ADAC.
21. Plaintiffs allege that the Individual Defendants
knew of and, indeed, directed this accounting manipulation, with Lowe and
Eckert visiting ADAC field offices several times a quarter and directing
the use of the "plans" and side letters to create revenue in order to "make
the numbers."
22. Plaintiffs allege that throughout the Class Period
the defendants issued press releases announcing record quarterly bookings
and revenues showing material and dramatic increases over the prior year's
quarter, and in so doing generally attributed the increases to the strong
sales in and success of ADAC's Medical Systems products businesses, nuclear
medicine business, including imaging systems, and orders for LabStat™.
The various press releases, Forms 10-K, and Forms 10-Q issued by defendants
throughout the Class Period stressed the success of and the growth of revenues
from ADAC's Medical Systems product line, as well as material increases
in quarterly revenues and operating profits. The SEC filings also assured
investors that ADAC's financial statements were prepared in accordance
with GAAP.
23. As a result of ADAC's announced results and track
record of consistent revenue growth in sales and improved margins as created
by defendants, various stock brokerage firms recommended purchase of ADAC
stock, and the price per share of ADAC common stock soared.
24. Plaintiffs further allege that while defendants
were issuing false and misleading statements about ADAC's revenues, the
Individual Defendants sold 376,352 shares of ADAC common stock at a significant
profit, i.e., Eckert sold 174,501 shares for total proceeds of $3,739,843;
Lowe sold 190,601 shares for total proceeds of $4,035,250; and Simone
sold 11,250 shares for total proceeds of $237,263. Additionally, the Complaint
alleges that the Individual Defendants were motivated to engage in the
misconduct because their compensation was closely tied to ADAC's financial
performance and operations.
25. Plaintiffs allege that defendants' statements
regarding ADAC's quarterly and annual financial results were materially
false and misleading because its purported record results and growth were
largely attributable to the improper recognition of revenue from shipments
of its Medical Systems products to warehouses as opposed to ADAC's purported
customers, and the failure to record certain other expenses, all in violation
of GAAP. The Complaint charged that the record financial results achieved
were due to defendants' improper conduct, not the runaway commercial success
of ADAC's Medical Systems products division.(4)
26. Defendants' statements regarding ADAC's annual
and quarterly results were allegedly materially false and misleading because,
as defendants later admitted, revenue, net income, and gross profit margin
were overstated as a result of improper revenue recognition practices,
and net income had not increased, but, in fact, had declined. Thus, the
record financial results announced by the defendants and resultant increase
in ADAC's stock price were allegedly due to defendants' improper conduct,
not the commercial success of its Medical Systems products division.
27. On December 29, 1998, prior to the commencement
of trading, ADAC announced that it would restate its financial results
for the previously reported 1996 and 1997 fiscal years and the first three
quarters of 1998 and that such restatement would have a material adverse
impact on ADAC's fiscal 1996 and 1997 and quarterly 1998 financial results.
The price of ADAC stock immediately dropped 20%.
28. Plaintiffs alleged that the December 29, 1998
announcement of the necessity to restate previous financials only partially
disclosed the truth regarding ADAC's financial condition and that defendants
thereafter downplayed the extent to which the scheme would affect the future
performance of ADAC. For example, plaintiffs alleged that during a subsequent
presentation at a brokerage firm-sponsored Healthcare Conference, defendants
reassured investors with favorable comments concerning the strong performance
of ADAC and lack of impact on future sales of its new revenue recognition
policy.
29. On March 1, 1999, ADAC filed its 1998 Form 10-K,
announcing that it had completed the restatement of its financial results
for fiscal 1996 and 1997 and the first three quarters of 1998. In the 1998
Form 10-K, ADAC: (a) admitted that revenue from ADAC's Medical Systems
business unit had been improperly recognized; (b) reversed approximately
$6 million of revenues in connection with contract accounting for ADAC's
LabStat™ product; (c) restated the Geometric Corporation acquisition from
pooling accounting to purchase accounting; (d) reduced an acquired in-process
research and development charge allegedly taken in connection with the
acquisition of Cortet, Inc.; and (e) undertook a review of its asset carrying
values, accruals and expenses, and financial instruments and financial
statements in each restated period and made certain adjustments to these
items throughout those periods.
30. The restatement was extensive, affecting virtually
every income statement line item at some point during the three years ended
September 27, 1998, as set forth in the Complaint (¶104).
31. Plaintiffs allege that the overstatement represented
a material amount of corrections in both quantity and magnitude. For 1996,
1997, and 1998, net income (including special charges) was overstated by
233%, 25%, and 96.4%, respectively; operating income (including special
charges) was overstated by 137%, 26.4%, and 72.3%, respectively; gross
profit was overstated by 16.3%, 12.1%, and 25.7%, respectively; and net
income per share (including special charges) was overstated by 221%, 24.6%,
and 97.2%, respectively.
32. The reaction of stock market analysts was critical
and plaintiffs set forth additional details alleging that the information
that defendants had disclosed in December 1998 was insufficient to inform
the market of the true extent and magnitude of the restatement and continued
to cover up defendants' fraud. On April 21, 1999, ADAC issued a press release
stating that it would report lower than anticipated revenues and earnings
for the second, third and fourth quarters of fiscal 1999 as a result of
delays in recognizing revenue under ADAC's recently adopted revenue recognition
policy. ADAC's stock price fell almost 50% on this announcement, closing
at $6.88 per share.
33. Plaintiffs asserted that the bad news for investors
continued with the filing of ADAC's Form 10-Q for the second quarter in
July 1999, in which ADAC disclosed that as a further result of the circumstances
leading to the restatement, ADAC would incur $18 million in charges and
non-ordinary expenses which would result in a net loss of $20.8 million
for the second quarter and a net loss of $16.9 million for the first six
months of fiscal 1999. In addition, ADAC disclosed that it expected to
take additional charges of approximately $2.4 million in its third quarter
and that it would report revenue for the third quarter 12% to 18% lower
than the revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 1999, as well as possibly
having to restate further its financial results as a result of problems
in its South American operations. Plaintiffs also alleged that the auditors
found "material weaknesses" in ADAC's internal controls which existed during
the Class Period.
34. Subsequently, in a press release issued on August
18, 1999, ADAC revealed that its South American receivables and recourse
obligations had further deteriorated and acknowledged that, as a result
of its deteriorating operations in the third quarter, it fell out of compliance
in connection with its $75 million revolving credit facility.
35. The price per share of ADAC stock continued to
fall, ending the Class Period 78% lower than the Class Period high of $31.63.
B. The Work Performed
36. As summarized above, plaintiffs and their counsel
performed extensive investigation and analysis.
37. Plaintiffs' investigation included a review of
ADAC's SEC filings, securities analysts' reports and advisories about ADAC,
press releases issued by ADAC, media reports about ADAC, and discussions
with consultants and others familiar with ADAC's business and operations.
38. Plaintiffs' counsel's investigation both before
and after plaintiffs served their Complaint included interviews with several
persons, including former ADAC employees and agents with knowledge about
ADAC and relating to the claims alleged. The information derived from these
interviews was important. Among other things, plaintiffs' counsel learned
of additional relevant facts and avenues of inquiry to be explored with
defendants and non-party witnesses. Witnesses detailed the problems associated
with ADAC's improper accounting practices, including details of various
contracts involved and detailed in the Complaint.
39. During the litigation, plaintiffs' counsel also
conferred on many occasions with consultants with expertise about accounting
issues and damage analysis.
40. Plaintiffs' accounting experts provided valuable
advice as to issues of liability, falsity of statements, and scienter.
This information was invaluable in preparation of the complaints, interviews
of potential witnesses, review of documents, and in evaluating the fairness
of the settlement to the Class.
41. Plaintiffs' damage consultant analyzed the potential
recoverable damages and the materiality of the alleged false and misleading
statements. The information provided by this consultant also assisted in
formulating the Plan of Allocation in connection with the settlement.
C. Settlement Negotiations
42. As a result of plaintiffs' investigation, they were
able to prepare a detailed complaint which set forth defendants' fraud
in great detail. After reviewing plaintiffs' complaint, defendants contacted
plaintiffs' counsel to attempt an early resolution of this litigation.
43. Notwithstanding a desire to investigate the possibility
of settlement, the parties held diametrically opposed views on liability
and the amount of damages suffered by the Class. Plaintiffs claimed that
the overstated financials resulted from a scheme carefully orchestrated
by defendants to show a consistent pattern of consecutive quarter-to-quarter
growth over an extended period of time. Defendants countered that their
announced financials and expectations were reasonable and made in good
faith at the time.
44. In addition to the differing views on liability
and damages, there were issues relating to any contribution to a potential
settlement between ADAC and defendants' insurance carriers. The insurance
was a wasting asset because it was being used to pay defense costs.
45. Throughout the settlement negotiations, there
were significant gaps between plaintiffs' and defendants' perceptions of
the strengths and weaknesses of their cases, and defendants remained steadfast
in their belief that all material risks associated with ADAC's business
had been fully disclosed, plaintiffs' complaint would not be sustained,
and plaintiffs would not prevail at trial.
46. Plaintiffs also recognized the potential viability
of defendants' argument that the risks associated with ADAC's stock were
adequately disclosed.
47. The parties conducted settlement negotiations
over a number of weeks and months. Finally, on January 11, 2000, the MOU
was signed by the parties, providing for the payment of an aggregate of
$20 million. Thereafter, as part of the settlement negotiations, defendants
produced the 58 boxes of internal documents described above in connection
with their agreement to produce discovery to enable plaintiffs to review
internal company documents and accounting workpapers in order to confirm
the fairness and reasonableness of the proposed settlement.
48. After the agreement-in-principle was reached,
there were extensive negotiations with defendants' counsel concerning the
release language and other issues, and many drafts and redrafts of the
Stipulation of Settlement and Exhibits thereto were exchanged before final
agreement was achieved.
D. Mailing and Publication of Notice of Settlement
49. On June 5, 2000, plaintiffs moved the Court for
preliminary approval of the proposed settlement. In connection with that
submission, the parties submitted a [Proposed] Order Preliminarily Approving
Settlement and Providing for Notice. On July 17, 2000, the Court preliminarily
approved the terms of the settlement (the "Notice Order") and directed
that plaintiffs' counsel cause the mailing of the Notice of Pendency and
Proposed Settlement of Class Action (the "Notice"), and the Proof of Claim
and Release (the "Proof of Claim") to all potential Class members.
50. The Court's Notice Order also directed plaintiffs'
counsel to cause a Summary Notice of Class Action Settlement ("Publication
Notice") to be published in Investors Business Daily.
51. Submitted herewith is the Declaration of Cheryl
Washington of Gilardi & Co. LLC, the Claims Administrator, which attests
that Notices have been mailed to a total of 27, 052 potential Class members,
and that the Publication Notice was published on August 1, 2000, as directed
by the Court.
E. Reaction of the Class
52. The Notice provides that any objections to the Settlement
or the application for attorneys' fees and reimbursement of expenses were
to be filed by August 25, 2000. To date, no objections to the Settlement,
the fee application or Plan of Allocation were received by plaintiffs'
counsel. This reaction compares favorably to many other settlements that
have been approved by the courts in this District and elsewhere in this
Circuit.
III. FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN SUPPORT OF SETTLEMENT
A. The Settlement Was Fairly and Aggressively Negotiated
by Counsel
53. As set forth above, the terms of the Settlement
were fairly, honestly, and aggressively negotiated by all parties. The
negotiations did not provide for a quick settlement and, in fact, broke
down on several occasions as a result of what were significant differences
in the parties' views about the merits of the case and likelihood of success.
Ultimately, the negotiation of the settlement was the product of countless
telephone calls involving counsel for the parties. Throughout the course
of the settlement negotiations, all parties were represented by counsel
with vast experience in securities litigation in general, and securities
class actions in particular. There can be no legitimate question that the
settlement was the result of an adversarial process which produced a fair
and honest compromise.
B. Serious Questions of Law and Fact Placed the Outcome
of the Action in Significant Doubt
54. Another factor considered in assessing the merits
of class action settlements - whether serious questions of law and fact
exist, placing the ultimate outcome of the litigation in doubt - is equally
supportive of the conclusion that the Settlement is fair, reasonable and
adequate to the Class.
55. During the course of the litigation, defendants
asserted that they possessed absolute defenses to the claims alleged by
plaintiffs. Specifically, defendants asserted the restatement of ADAC's
financials was merely a correction of minor misapplied accounting principles
and that such restatements are increasingly commonplace and at worst indicate
corporate negligence and thus do not rise to the level of fraud or liability
under §10(b) of the Exchange Act or Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.
Defendants further argued that there were no facts alleged that defendants
knew that the accounting information and treatment was inaccurate, that
plaintiffs' allegations did not sufficiently identify with particularity
the people and documents involved and the dates of events, and that any
statements that defendants made were protected by the safe harbor provisions
of the PSLRA. Additionally, defendants argued that the restatement could
not be invoked to satisfy the heightened pleading standards of In re
Silicon Graphics, Inc. Sec. Litig., 183 F.3d 970 (9th Cir. 1999). Defendants
argued that GAAP permitted the use of the ship-and-store transactions complained
of by plaintiffs and that even if there were violations of GAAP, such violations
did not establish the requisite scienter needed to establish liability
under the Exchange Act. Further focusing on scienter, defendants claimed
that their personal stock sales were neither sufficient in number and value
nor were they in temporal proximity to the alleged wrongdoing so as to
be "suspicious in time or amount" and evidence scienter. They claimed that
they sold small amounts of stock at prices below the highest prices during
the Class Period. They also argued that their incentive based compensation
was not evidence of any motivation to engage in fraud.
56. Defendants raised further arguments in an effort
to refute any claim of scienter, asserting, inter alia, that
they relied upon ADAC's auditors for the proper accounting treatment. Defendant
Simone raised numerous additional issues, including a claim that he had
no involvement with the sales at issue in plaintiffs' allegations, and
that he had not seen the allegedly improper side letters or spoken with
sales personnel or authorized the improper transactions. Simone further
claimed that he had no involvement with the public, the press releases
complained of or any communications with stock market analysts. Thus, defendants
argued that plaintiffs faced substantial risks that their claims based
on ADAC's restatement would be rejected.
57. Plaintiffs argued that the overstatement represented
a material amount of corrections in both quantity and magnitude, with net
income, operating income, gross profit, and net income per share being
overstated as much as 233%, 137%, 25.7%, and 221%, respectively. Plaintiffs
also argued that the facts surrounding the extensive restatement show that
defendants acted with knowledge or reckless disregard that their actions
resulted in the publication of false and misleading financial statements.
Since GAAP requires that a company's revenue not be recorded until such
time as an exchange of merchandise actually has taken place and collection
of the sales price on that merchandise is reasonably assured, plaintiffs'
position was that the recognition of more than $53 million of revenue from
the "sales" of Medical Systems products was improper due to the substantial
contingencies regarding payment for these products. By the very nature
of the transactions at issue here - shipping large sophisticated nuclear
medicine systems to a warehouse other than the sites where they were to
be installed - plaintiffs contended that defendants knew or recklessly
ignored that there was no exchange of merchandise and that these purported
customers were not going to pay for machines sitting in a warehouse until
and unless the merchandise was delivered and installed to the satisfaction
of ADAC's "customers." Further, many of the receivables for the goods sitting
in the warehouses were maintained on ADAC's books for three years with
no collection of payment, in violation of GAAP.
58. Although plaintiffs are confident that they would
prevail should the case proceed, plaintiffs recognized that, particularly
in light of the severely heightened pleading requirements in this Circuit
as a result of the interpretation of the Ninth Circuit's opinion in Silicon
Graphics, there would be difficulties in sustaining their claims through
pleading and ultimately through trial.
59. Plaintiffs' counsel were aware that many of the
defenses that had been and would be asserted by defendants had some possibility,
albeit uncertain, of success and might be presented to a jury. Despite
the information accumulated by plaintiffs' counsel, the uncertainty regarding
defendants' knowledge of problems and interpretation of risk disclosures
made the outcome problematical, especially when weighed against the tangible
benefits conferred by the significant settlement of $20 million.
C. The Ability of Defendants to Withstand a Judgment
60. While ADAC has publicly represented that it did
not believe that potential liability would have a material adverse effect
on its consolidated financial position, ADAC has also publicly admitted
in several SEC filings that the outcome of the litigation could have a
material adverse effect on its results of operations or cash flows. ADAC's
stock price has never recovered to the high prices it reached during the
Class Period. Its stock price traded in the $6-$8 dollar range throughout
most of 1999, and has just now begun to recover, though it still trades
at prices far less than the per share price it achieved during the Class
Period. Moreover, as described above, the insurance coverage was a wasting
asset which would have been substantially depleted by defense costs if
this case went to trial.
61. Additionally, had plaintiffs successfully established
at trial that defendants deliberately engaged in the misconduct complained
of, ADAC's insurance carriers would likely have disclaimed coverage for
any liability and ADAC itself could have been liable for any damage award.
ADAC's financial position has not returned to the levels is experienced
during the Class Period. For fiscal 1999, ADAC's gross revenues had increased,
but it suffered net losses of $33.6 million versus a profit of over $7
million in 1998 and $13 million in 1997, and net losses per share in 1999
of $1.64, versus profits per share of $.38 in 1999 and $4.73 in 1998. As
of January 2, 2000, ADAC's first quarter of fiscal 2000, its net product
revenues had declined 6% from the preceding year, gross profits had declined
over 16%, and ADAC had continuing operating and net losses and losses per
share as opposed to profits. ADAC's cash and cash equivalents had declined
over 40% from the preceding quarter; Medical Systems revenues were down
and gross margins on Medical Systems products had declined significantly,
from 40.3% to 31.7% in the first quarter of fiscal 2000. Medical Systems
product revenue did increase 3% for the first six months of fiscal 2000
over the preceding year, but its service revenues declined 2% for the same
period. Although for the second quarter of fiscal 2000, ADAC was able to
report operating income of $6 million and income per share, its total cash
and cash equivalents are less than the amount ADAC is paying into the Settlement
Fund. Indeed, partly as a result of the settlement of litigation and related
charges, together with the results of ADAC's operations in the first quarter
of fiscal 2000, ADAC was out of compliance with its financial covenants
in its revolving credit facility with its major lenders. Consequently,
in January 2000, ADAC and its bank syndicate signed an amendment increasing
ADAC's credit facility and modifying the financial covenants, so that ADAC
would no longer be in default. Had the litigation continued and resulted
in a significantly greater judgment, the financial impact on ADAC and its
facilities, particularly if the insurance carriers declined coverage, would
have been far more severe and the likelihood that plaintiffs would promptly
recover such a verdict would have been severely diminished.
D. The Judgment of the Parties that the Settlement
Is
Fair and Reasonable Provides Additional Support for the Approval of the
Settlement
62. Another factor in considering whether to approve
class action settlements is the judgment of counsel for the parties that
the settlement is fair and reasonable. As outlined in detail above, the
Settlement was the product of comprehensive negotiations between adversaries
with significant experience.
63. Plaintiffs' counsel are actively engaged in complex
state and federal civil litigation throughout the country, particularly
the litigation of securities class actions. Our experience in the field
allowed us to identify the complex issues involved in this case, including
the inherent risk of litigating, the appropriate timing, scope and content
of risk disclosures, and to formulate strategies to effectively prosecute
plaintiffs' cases. I believe that our reputations as attorneys unafraid
to carry a meritorious case, even one with the risks apparent here, through
the trial and appellate levels gave us strong leverage in engaging in settlement
negotiations with defendants.
64. In the estimation of plaintiffs' counsel, the
compromise embodied in the settlement represents a significant achievement
in terms of a successful and efficient resolution of a large and complex
class action. Because of defendants' standing assertion that their risk
disclosures were sufficient and the knowledge that this case would not
be resolved until trial, the settlement was negotiated at arm's length
without any diminution of plaintiffs' litigation efforts until an agreement-in-principle
had been reached.
65. Plaintiffs' counsel strongly believe that the
Settlement represents the best possible resolution of this litigation.
For the reasons set forth above, I believe the settlement is fair, reasonable
and adequate in all respects and should be approved by the Court.
IV. THE PLAN OF ALLOCATION
66. Pursuant to the Notice Order and as set forth
in the Notice, all Class members who wish to participate in the distribution
of the Settlement Fund must submit a valid Proof of Claim form postmarked
on or before October 24, 2000. As provided in the Stipulation, after deducting
all appropriate taxes, administrative costs, attorneys' fees and expenses,
the balance of the Settlement Fund is to be distributed according to the
Plan of Allocation.
67. If approved, the Plan of Allocation will govern
how the proceeds of the Settlement Fund will be distributed among Class
members who submit appropriate Proof of Claim forms.
68. The Proposed Plan of Allocation provides:
a. The Net Settlement Fund
will be distributed to Settlement Class members who submit valid, timely
Proof of Claim forms ("Authorized Claimants"). Settlement Class members
will be eligible to participate in the distribution of the Settlement Fund
only if they have a net loss on all transactions in ADAC common stock during
the Settlement Class Period.
b. To the extent there are
sufficient funds in the Net Settlement Fund, each Authorized Claimant will
receive an amount equal to the Authorized Claimant's claim, as defined
below. If, however, the amount in the Net Settlement Fund is not sufficient
to permit payment of the total claim of each Authorized Claimant, then
each Authorized Claimant shall be paid the percentage that each Authorized
Claimant's claim bears to the total of the claims of all Authorized Claimants.
c. A claim will be calculated
as follows:
(1) For shares of ADAC common stock that were purchased or
otherwise acquired from January 10, 1996 through December 28, 1998, and
(a) sold prior to December 29, 1998, the claim per share
is 20% of the difference between the purchase price and the sales price;
(b) sold from December 29,1998 through August 18, 1999,
the claim per share is the lesser of (i) $5.25 per share (December 29,
1998 price decline), or (ii) the purchase price less the sales price;
(c) retained at the end of August 18, 1999, the claim per share is the
lesser of (i) $5.331, or (ii) the purchase price less $6.263 (five-day
average closing price August 19,1999 - August 25, 1999).
(2) For shares of ADAC common stock that were purchased or
otherwise acquired from December 29, 1998 through August 18, 1999, and
(a) sold prior to August 19, 1999, the claim pre share is 20%
of the difference between the purchase price and the sales price;
(b) retained at the end of August 18, 1999, the claim per share
is the lesser of (i) $0.08, or (ii) the purchase price less $6.263 (five
day average closing price August 19, 1999 - August 25, 1999).
d. The total of all profits shall be subtracted from the total
of all losses to determine if a Settlement Class member has a claim. Only
if a Settlement Class member had a net loss, after profits from all transactions
in ADAC common stock during the Settlement Class Period are subtracted
from the total of all losses, will such Class member be eligible to receive
a distribution from the Net Settlement Fund.
e. The date of purchase or sale is the "contract" or "trade" date as
distinguished from the "settlement" date. The determination of the price
paid per share and the price received per share shall be exclusive of all
commissions, taxes, fees, and charges.
f. For Settlement Class members who made multiple purchases or multiple
sales during the Settlement Class Period, the earliest subsequent sale
shall be matched with the earliest purchase and chronologically thereafter
for purposes of the claim calculations.
69. This proposed Plan of Allocation was formulated
in order to calculate a way to divide the Net Settlement Fund for distribution
among Class members. While it is not intended to (and does not) reflect
an exact method of calculating damages (if the settlement were not approved
and the case were to proceed to trial), the proposed Plan of Allocation
attempts to eliminate the effects of market forces unrelated to the alleged
misrepresentations and omissions. Thus, the proposed Plan of Allocation
is designed to rationally allocate the proceeds of this Settlement among
Class members.
V. THE FEE APPLICATION
70. The Notice indicates that plaintiffs' counsel
intend to apply for an award of attorneys' fees up to 30% of the Settlement
Fund, plus expenses not to exceed $350,000. As set forth in the accompanying
Memorandum In Support of Plaintiffs' Application for Attorneys' Fees and
Reimbursement of Expenses, plaintiffs are requesting fees of 30% of the
Settlement Fund and expenses of $324,194.57. As fully discussed in the
accompanying Memorandum, plaintiffs' application is eminently fair and
reasonable. Plaintiffs' application is well within the range of fees commonly
granted in cases of this type and is fully justified given prosecution
of this case on a wholly contingent basis, the exceptional benefits obtained,
and the nature, extent, and quality of services rendered.
71. Plaintiffs also seek reimbursement of expenses.
Plaintiffs' counsel's aggregate out-of-pocket expenses total $324,194.57.
These expenses, which include experts' fees, were reasonably and necessarily
incurred in the prosecution of this action. Each law firm which is seeking
reimbursement has prepared a declaration documenting the amount of expenses
actually incurred in connection with litigating this case. These are annexed
as Exhibits 1-23 to the Declaration of Ellen Gusikoff Stewart in Support
of (1) Final Approval of Settlement; (2) Award of Attorneys' Fees and Reimbursement
of Expenses; and (3) Approval of Plan of Allocation of Settlement Proceeds.
72. Plaintiffs' counsel achieved an extremely beneficial
result for the Class at great risk and expense to themselves. They were
unwavering in their dedication to the interests of the Class and their
investment of the time and resources necessary to bring this litigation
to a successful conclusion.
A. Factors to Be Considered in Support of the Requested
Attorneys' Fee Award
1. Extent of Litigation
73. As described above, this case was litigated and
settled only after plaintiffs' counsel had amended the complaint, received,
reviewed and analyzed substantial document discovery from the defendants
and had conducted critical witness interviews and evaluated the risks of
pursuing the case to trial.
2. Standing and Expertise of Plaintiffs' Counsel
74. The expertise and experience of plaintiffs' counsel
is described in each of the declarations of plaintiffs' law firms submitted
herewith in support of the application for fees and reimbursement of expenses.
Plaintiffs' counsel are among the most experienced and skilled practitioners
in the securities litigation field.
3. Standing and Caliber of Opposition Counsel
75. Defendants are represented by outstanding law firms,
which spared no effort in the defense of their clients. During the course
of the litigation, defendants were represented by some of the country's
most prestigious law firms, Morrison and Foerster LLP, Latham & Watkins,
and Fenwick & West, LLP. In the face of this formidable opposition,
plaintiffs' counsel developed their case so as to persuade defendants to
settle the case on a basis highly favorable to the Class.
4. The Risks of Litigation and the Need to Ensure the Availability
of Competent Counsel in High-Risk, Contingent Securities Cases
76. This litigation was undertaken by plaintiffs' counsel
on a wholly contingent basis. From the outset, plaintiffs' counsel understood
that they were embarking on a complex, expensive and lengthy litigation
with no guarantee of ever being compensated for the enormous investment
of time and money the case would require. In undertaking that responsibility,
plaintiffs' counsel were obligated to assure that sufficient resources
were dedicated to the prosecution of this litigation and that funds were
available to compensate staff and the considerable out-of-pocket costs
which a case such as this entails.
77. Because of the nature of a contingent practice
where cases are predominantly "big cases" lasting several years, not only
do contingent litigation firms have to pay regular overhead, but they also
have to advance the expenses of the litigation. With an average lag time
of three to four years for these cases to conclude, the financial burden
on contingent counsel is far greater than on a firm that is paid on an
ongoing basis.
78. The above does not even take into consideration
the possibility of no recovery. As discussed above, from the outset this
case presented a number of unique risks and uncertainties which could have
prevented any recovery whatsoever. It is wrong to assume that a law firm
handling complex contingent litigation such as this always wins. Tens of
thousands of hours have been expended in losing efforts. The factor labeled
by the courts as "the risks of litigation" is not an empty phrase. There
are numerous cases where plaintiffs' counsel in contingent cases, after
the expenditure of thousands of hours, have received no compensation. It
is unfortunate, but true, that plaintiffs' counsel who litigate cases in
good faith and receive no fees are often the most diligent members of the
plaintiffs' bar. It is only the knowledge by defendants and their counsel
that the leading members of the plaintiffs' securities bar are actually
prepared to, and will, force a resolution on the merits and go to trial,
that permits meaningful settlements in actions such as this.
79. I am aware of many hard fought lawsuits where,
because of the discovery of facts unknown when the case was commenced,
or changes in the law during the pendency of the case, or a decision of
a judge or jury following a trial on the merits, excellent professional
efforts of members of the plaintiffs' bar produced no fee for counsel.
80. For example, there has been a recent trend towards
dismissal of actions with prejudice at the pleading or summary judgment
stage. Indeed, there are numerous federal appellate decisions affirming
dismissals with prejudice in securities cases. See, e.g., Suna
v. Bailey Corp., 107 F.3d 64 (1st Cir. 1997); Chill v. General Electric
Corp., 101 F.3d 263 (2d Cir. 1996); In re Syntex Corp. Sec. Litig.,
95 F.3d 922 (9th Cir. 1996); Gross v. Summa Four, 93 F.3d 987 (1st
Cir. 1996); Glassman v. Computervision Corp., 90 F.3d 617 (1st Cir.
1996);
In re Stac Electronics Sec. Litig., 89 F.3d 1399 (9th Cir.
1996);
Epstein v. Washington Energy Co., 83 F.3d 1136 (9th Cir.
1996);
Lovelace v. Software Spectrum, 78 F.3d 1015 (5th Cir. 1996);
San
Leandro Emergency Medical Group Profit Sharing Plan v. Philip Morris Cos.,
75 F.3d 801 (2d Cir. 1996); Acito v. IMCERA Group, 47 F.3d 47 (2d
Cir. 1995); In re VeriFone Sec. Litig., 11 F.3d 865 (9th Cir. 1993);
In
re Donald J. Trump Casino Sec. Litig., 7 F.3d 357 (3d Cir. 1993);
Neubronner
v. Milken, 6 F.3d 666 (9th Cir. 1993).
81. Many appellate decisions affirming summary judgments
and directed verdicts for defendants also show that surviving a motion
to dismiss is no guaranty of recovery. E.g., Silver v. H&R
Block, 105 F.3d 394 (8th Cir. 1997); In re Worlds of Wonder Sec.
Litig., 35 F.3d 1407 (9th Cir. 1994); McGonigle v. Combs, 968
F.2d 810 (9th Cir. 1992); Moorhead v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
& Smith, Inc., 949 F.2d 243 (8th Cir. 1991); In re Convergent
Technologies Sec. Litig., 948 F.2d 507 (9th Cir. 1991). Even plaintiffs
who succeed at trial may find their judgment overturned on appeal. E.g.,
Anixter
v. Home-Stake Prod. Co., 77 F.3d 1215 (10th Cir. 1996) (overturning
plaintiffs' verdict obtained after two decades of litigation); Backman
v. Polaroid Corp., 910 F.2d 10 (1st Cir. 1990) (en banc) (reversing
plaintiffs' verdict for securities fraud and ordering entry of judgment
for defendants).
82. The adoption of the PSLRA and the Securities
Litigation Uniform Standards Act of 1998 have greatly enhanced the risk
of litigating securities fraud cases. For example, many recent post-PSLRA
cases in this Circuit have been dismissed at the pleading stage (with or
without prejudice) in response to defendants' arguments that the complaints
do not meet the PSLRA's heightened pleading standards. See, e.g.,
In
re Silicon Graphics Inc. Sec. Litig., 183 F.3d 970 (9th Cir. 1999);
Yourish v. California Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983 (9th Cir. 1999);
Reiger
v. Altris Software, Inc., [1999 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep.
(CCH) ¶90,491 (S.D. Cal. 1999); In re PetSmart, Inc. Sec. Litig.,
61 F. Supp. 2d 982 (D. Ariz. 1999); In re CBT Group PLC Sec. Litig.,
[1999-2000 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) ¶90,604 (N.D.
Cal. 1999); Plevy v. Haggerty, 38 F. Supp. 2d 816 (C.D. Cal. 1998);
Hockey v. Medhekar, 30 F. Supp. 2d 1209 (N.D. Cal. 1998);
Wenger
v. Lumisys, Inc., 2 F. Supp. 2d 1231 (N.D. Cal. 1998); Allison v.
Brooktree Corp., 999 F. Supp. 1342 (S.D. Cal. 1998); Molinari v.
Netmanage, Inc., [1999 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) ¶90,413
(N.D. Cal. 1998);
Head v. Netmanage, Inc., [1999 Transfer Binder]
Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) ¶90,412 (N.D. Cal. 1998); Ronconi v. Larkin,
[1998 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) ¶90,212 (N.D. Cal.
1998); David T. O'Neal Trust v. Vanstar Corp., No. C 98-0216 MJJ
(N.D. Cal. Dec. 22, 1998); Allison v. Brooktree Corp., No. 97-CV-0852
TW(POR), 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21859 (S.D. Cal. Nov. 25, 1998); Goldberg
v. Storm Technology, Inc., Nos. C-97-21101-JF, C-98-20186-JF (N.D.
Cal. Nov. 3, 1998); Kainos v. Beacon Diagnostics, Inc., C-97-4618
MHP (N.D. Cal. Sept. 14, 1998); In re Read-Rite Corp. Sec. Litig.,
No. C-98-20434 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 12, 1998); Brady v. Anderson, No.
CV 97-2154(SHx), 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20774 (C.D. Cal. May 27, 1998);
In
re YES! Entertainment Corp. Sec. Litig., No. C97-01388 CRB, 1998 U.S.
Dist. LEXIS 22106 (N.D. Cal. May 14, 1998); Howard Gunty Profit Sharing
v. Quantum Corp., No. C 96 20711 SW (N.D. Cal. Apr. 6, 1998);
Molinari
v. Symantec Corp., No. C-97-20021-JW, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21668 (N.D.
Cal. Mar. 17, 1998);
In re Fritz Cos. Sec. Litig., No. C 96-2712
MHP (N.D. Cal. Mar. 5, 1998); Edwards v. Casino Data Systems, Inc.,
No. CV-S-96-1191-LDG(LRL) (D. Nev. Mar. 5, 1998); Chan v. Orthologic
Corp., No. CIV-96-1514-PHX-RCB (D. Ariz. Feb 2, 1998).
83. The foregoing fully refutes the argument that
the commencement of a class action is a guarantee of a settlement and a
large fee. It takes hard and diligent work by skilled counsel to develop
facts and theories which will persuade defendants to enter into serious
settlement negotiations. If defendants believe they will prevail, experience
shows that they will litigate to the end. The risk factor is real.
84. Courts have repeatedly held that it is in the
public interest to have experienced and able counsel enforce the securities
laws and regulations pertaining to the duties of officers and
directors of public companies. Vigorous private enforcement of the federal
securities laws and state corporation laws can only occur if the private
plaintiffs can obtain parity in representation with that available to large
institutional interests. If this important public policy is to be carried
out, the courts must award fees which will adequately compensate private
plaintiffs' counsel, taking into account the risks undertaken with a clear
view of the economics of a securities class action.
85. When we undertook to act for the plaintiffs in
this matter, it was with the knowledge that we would spend many hours of
hard work against some of the best defense lawyers in the United States
with no assurance of ever obtaining any compensation for our efforts, or
even for the overhead of our offices, which is an increasingly substantial
consideration. We were aware that the only way we would be compensated
was to achieve a successful result. The benefits conferred on the plaintiffs
by this Settlement are particularly noteworthy in that a Settlement Fund
worth $20 million (plus accrued interest) was obtained for the Class despite
the existence of substantial risks and the vigorous defense mounted by
defendants and without the benefit of any government agency.
VI. CONCLUSION
86. For the reasons set forth above and in the accompanying
Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Final Approval of Class
Action Settlement and Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of
Plaintiffs' Application for Attorneys' Fees and Reimbursement of Expenses,
plaintiffs respectfully submit that: (i) the settlement is fair, reasonable
and adequate and should be approved; and (ii) the application for
attorneys' fees and reimbursement of expenses should be granted.
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws
of the State of New York and California that the foregoing is true and
correct. Executed at New York, New York this 7th day of September,
2000.
_________________
PATRICIA I. AVERY
N:\CASES\ADAC2.SET\DLM82399.dec
DECLARATION OF SERVICE BY MAIL
PURSUANT TO NORTHERN DISTRICT LOCAL RULE 23-2(c)(2)
I, the undersigned, declare:
1. That declarant is and was, at all times herein mentioned, a citizen
of the United States and a resident of the County of San Diego, over the
age of 18 years, and not a party to or interest in the within action; that
declarant's business address is 600 West Broadway, Suite 1800, San Diego,
California 92101.
2. That on September 8, 2000, declarant served
the DECLARATION OF PATRICIA I. AVERY IN SUPPORT OF FINAL
APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSED CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT AND APPLICATION FOR ATTORNEYS'
FEES AND REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES by depositing a true copy thereof in
a United States mailbox at San Diego, California in a sealed envelope with
postage thereon fully prepaid and addressed to the parties listed on the
attached Service List and that this document was forwarded to the following
designated Internet site at:
http://securities.milberg.com
3. That there is a regular communication by mail between the place of
mailing and the places so addressed.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed this 8th day of September,
2000, at San Diego, California.
_________________________
DANELLE L. McNERTNEY
1. The settlement is not a "claims-made"
settlement. Once the settlement is finally approved by this Court, no escrowed
funds will ever be returned to ADAC or ADAC's insurance carrier.
2. The Complaint details the reported revenues and
income, the amounts by which they were overstated, and the percentage by
which the revenues and net income were overstated. See, e.g.,
¶¶ 2, 104-106.
3. There were four different methods allegedly utilized:
(a) "Slow truck" - slow downs in the shipping process to stretch the delivery
time to as much as 30 days, used to ship systems at quarter end and report
the shipped system as revenue, although the customer was unable or unwilling
to accept immediate delivery; (b) "Ship and store - order received" - if
an order requested delivery more than 30 days beyond quarter end, ADAC
asked the customer to allow ADAC to ship the system to a warehouse, but
to bill the customer as if the customer had received the system, with ADAC
paying all shipping and storage charges, and waiving the down payment;
(c) "Ship and store - no order received." - if quarterly
revenue goals were not reachable, ADAC's sales managers contacted potential
customers who did not have board approval for a purchase or who for some
other reason could not issue a purchase order to ADAC, to offer them a
side agreement in which the customer would "purchase" the system subject
to a side letter which allowed full rights to cancel without recourse if
board approval or financing was not obtained, the system would be shipped
to a storage facility and the "sale" reported as revenue; or (d) a mixture
of real, Ship-and-Store/Real and Ship-and-Store/Phantom orders, with a
"Ship in Place" where systems were recorded as revenue, but the actual
system was not complete and shipped.
4. Plaintiffs also charged that ADAC improperly capitalized
certain software costs that should have been recorded as research and development
expenses, and improperly recognized revenue of over $15million on certain
South American contracts.