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_______________
Copyright (c) 2001
Stanford Law School


Vivus, Inc.
Conclusion: According to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, on May 4, 1999 the Company reached a settlement with plaintiffs of the shareholder class action lawsuits described above. The aggregate settlement amount is $6 million. The settlement is funded by insurance proceeds of $5.4 million and by the Company contributing 120,000 shares of VIVUS Common Stock to the settlement fund.

Earlier, as reported by the SEC filing, five additional complaints were subsequently filed in the same court. The federal complaints were filed on behalf of a purported class of persons who purchased stock between May 2, 1997 and December 9, 1997. The federal complaints asserted the same factual allegations as the state court complaints, but asserted legal claims under the Federal Securities Laws. The federal court cases were consolidated, and a lead plaintiff was appointed and the plaintiff filed a consolidated and amended complaint in 1998.

The original complaint alleges defendants, as a result of their fraudulent activities, violated Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Specifically, the complaint alleges that from the beginning of the Class Period through December 9, 1997, Vivus was a strong performing stock trading on the NASDAQ National Market System ("NASDAQ") under the ticker symbol VVUS. Fueled by repeated bullish statements by top officers of the corporation, including the reporting of the purportedly outstanding success and market acceptance of the Company's primary product, MUSE, the price of Vivus stock soared to a Class Period high of $41 7/8 on October 6, 1997.1 The Company's reports include press releases and financial statements contained in the Company's quarterly reports filed with the Securities Exchange Commission ("SEC") and disseminated to the public.

The complaint alleges that the Company's bullish statements during the Class Period were part of a plan by defendants to artificially inflate and maintain the price of Vivus common stock. Defendants' plan included the making of publicly-disseminated false and misleading statements about Vivus, its financial performance and condition and its business prospects. The Company's false and misleading statements regarding its financial performance and prospects were repeated in Vivus press releases disseminated throughout the Class Period. Defendants, however, knew or recklessly disregarded the fact that the Company's reported product sales were overstated and did not fairly represent Vivus' results of operations, and that Vivus' projected earnings could not reasonably be achieved in light of the Company's systematic portrayal of its primary product, MUSE, as being far more successful in the marketplace than it actually was.

The complaint further alleges that on or around December 10, 1997, the investment community was shocked by the announcement that the Company would miss fourth quarter revenue goals by as much as 25%, and by the announcement by Asensio & Company the same day that not only did their study of MUSE not yield the same favorable results that Vivus was reporting, but that there were concerns about the accuracy of the product sales figures Vivus had been reporting. In response to the December 10, 1997 announcements, the price of Vivus common stock plummeted from December 9, 1997's high of $21 1/2 per share to close at $13 13/16, trading as low as $12 per share and losing over 30% of its value in one day.

Note: Vivus is a California based company whose business was to develop advanced therapeutic systems for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION:
SIC Code: 3841
Sector: Healthcare
Industry: Medical Equipment & Supplies


COMPANY/ISSUER NAME: Vivus, Inc.
COMPANY/ISSUER TICKER: VVUS
COMPANY WEBSITE: http://www.vivus.com

FIRST IDENTIFIED COMPLAINT IN THE DATABASE
Jay L. Cramblit-Ira, et al. v. Vivus, Inc., et al.
 COURT: N.D. California  DOCKET NUMBER: 98-CV-1026
 JUDGE NAME: Hon. Sandra Brown Armstrong
 DATE FILED: 03/16/1998  SOURCE: Business Wires
 CLASS PERIOD START: 05/02/1997  CLASS PERIOD END: 12/09/1997
 TYPE OF COMPLAINT: Unamended/Unconsolidated
 PLAINTIFF FIRMS IN THIS OR SIMILAR CASE:
  • Weiss & Yourman (New York, NY)
      The French Building, 551 Fifth Ave., Suite 1600, New York, NY, 10126
       (voice) 212.682.3025, (fax) 212.682.3010, info@wyca.com
    _____________________________________________
     TOTAL NUMBER OF PLAINTIFF FIRMS:  1

  •  DOCUMENTS FOR THE FIRST IDENTIFIED COMPLAINT
    Complaint for Violation of Federal Securities Laws
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 03/16/1998
    CIVIL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 98-CV-1026
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 07/09/1998
    Litigants
    Type: Other Date on the document: 07/09/1998

    REFERENCE COMPLAINT
    In Re: Vivus, Inc. Securities Litigation
     COURT: N.D. California  DOCKET NUMBER: 98-CV-1026
     JUDGE NAME: Hon. Saundra Brown Armstrong
     DATE FILED: 10/13/1998  SOURCE: Business Wires
     CLASS PERIOD START: 05/02/1997  CLASS PERIOD END: 12/09/1997
     TYPE OF COMPLAINT: Consolidated and/or Amended
     PLAINTIFF FIRMS NAMED IN COMPLAINT:
  • Barrack, Rodos & Bacine (San Diego)
      402 West Broadway , San Diego, CA, 92101
       (voice) 619.230.0800, (fax) 619.230.1874, info@barrack.com
  • Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes & Lerach LLP (San Diego, CA)
      600 West Broadway, 1800 One America Plaza, San Diego, CA, 92101
       (voice) 800.449.4900, (fax) , support@milberg.com
  • Spector Roseman & Kodroff (San Diego)
      1818 Market Street, Suite 2500, Philadelphia, PA, 19103
       (voice) 215.496.0300, (fax) 215.496.6611,
    _____________________________________________
     TOTAL NUMBER OF PLAINTIFF FIRMS:  3

  •  DOCUMENTS FOR THE REFERENCE COMPLAINT
    Consolidated Complaint For Violation Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 10/12/1998
    Notice Of Pendency And Proposed Settlement Of Class Action
    Type: Settlement Date on the document: 09/03/1999
    U.S. District Court Civil Docket
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 01/03/2000

     OTHER DOCUMENTS
    Complaint for Violation of California Corporations Code §§25400 and 25500; California Civil Code §§1709-1710; and California Business
    Case Name and/or Number: Crain, et al. v. Vivus, Inc., et al
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 02/18/1998
    Complaint for Violation of Federal Securities Laws
    Case Name and/or Number: Steiner v. Vivus, Inc., et al.
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 04/03/1998
    CIVIL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 98-CV-1364
    Case Name and/or Number: Decarlo, et al v. Vivus, Inc., et al
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 04/20/1998
    Litigants
    Case Name and/or Number: Decarlo, et al v. Vivus, Inc., et al
    Type: Other Date on the document: 04/20/1998
    Complaint For Violation Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934
    Case Name and/or Number: Kosor v. Vivus, Inc., et al.
    Type: Complaint Date on the document: 05/05/1998
    The Kosor Plaintiffs' Group's Notice Of Motion, Motion And Memorandum Of Points And Authorities In Support Of Motion To Be Appointed Lead Plaintiff Pursuant To Section 21D(a)(3)(B) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934 And For Approval Of Lead Plaintiff's Choice Of Counsel
    Case Name and/or Number: Decarlo, et al. v. Vivus, Inc., et al.
    Type: Notice Date on the document: 05/19/1998
    CIVIL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 98-CV-1351
    Case Name and/or Number: Steiner v. Vivus, Inc., et al
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 07/06/1998
    CIVIL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 98-CV-1809
    Case Name and/or Number: Wilson v. Vivus, Inc., et al
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 07/06/1998
    Litigants
    Case Name and/or Number: Steiner v. Vivus, Inc., et al
    Type: Other Date on the document: 07/06/1998
    Litigants
    Case Name and/or Number: Wilson v. Vivus, Inc., et al
    Type: Other Date on the document: 07/06/1998
    CIVIL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 98-CV-1837
    Case Name and/or Number: Kosor v. Vivus, Inc., et al
    Type: Docket Date on the document: 07/08/1998
    Litigants
    Case Name and/or Number: Kosor v. Vivus, Inc., et al
    Type: Other Date on the document: 07/08/1998

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