|
|
|||
ALBRIGHT, STODDARD, WARNICK & ALBRIGHT G. MARK ALBRIGHT Nevada Bar No. 001394 WILLIAM H. STODDARD, ESQ. Nevada Bar No. 001477 Quail Park Suite D-4 801 South Rancho Drive Las Vegas, NV 89106 Telephone: 702/384-7111 Liaison Counsel for Plaintiffs [Additional counsel appear on signature page.] DISTRICT COURT CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA VICTOR M. OPITZ, DAVID M. BAUM, ) Civ. No. A363019 MELVYN KINDER, STEVEN LENCH, GARY ) [filed Aug. 16, 1996] THOMPSON, CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ) CLASS ACTION CONSULTANTS, INC., JOHN DeANGELIS, ) JOSEPH B. GOULD, TRUSTEE, DEBORAH ) NOVOTNY, JOSEPH D. KOLENDA, MICHAEL ) BLAKE, STEVE DEVINCENZI, RONALD ) SALVEMINI, ANNA LAU, MICHAEL ) SALVEMINI, CYNTHIA A. WONG, JOSEPH ) MOLLICA, GARY L. FIORE, TIMOTHY ) CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR VAGANKA, LINDA EARNEST, KATHRYN ) VIOLATION OF N.R.S. GRELECKI, STUART H. RUDOLPH and ) §§90.570 AND 90.660, §§11 LARRY RUDOLPH, DONALD BRUSCHERA and ) AND 15 OF THE SECURITIES MARINO FIORE, On Behalf of ) ACT OF 1933, NEGLIGENT Themselves and All Others Similarly ) MISREPRESENTATION AND Situated, ) INTENTIONAL ) MISREPRESENTATION Plaintiffs, ) vs. ) ) ROBERT E. STUPAK, LYLE A. BERMAN, ) STANLEY TAUBE, GRAND CASINOS, INC., ) and STRATOSPHERE CORPORATION, ) ) Defendants. ) Plaintiffs Demand A ____________________________________) Trial By Jury
Plaintiffs, by their undersigned attorneys, for their class action complaint against defendants, allege as follows: NATURE OF ACTION 1. This is an action for violation of federal securities laws and Nevada statutory and common law asserted on behalf of all persons, other than defendants and their affiliates, who purchased the common stock and/or call options of Stratosphere Corporation ("Stratosphere" or the "Company") during the period December 19, 1995 through July 22, 1996, inclusive (the "Class Period"), and were harmed thereby. Prior to the Class Period, defendants embarked on a fraudulent scheme and course of business that operated as a fraud and deceit on purchasers of Stratosphere stock, which operated to artificially inflate the price of Stratosphere common stock. 2. Stratosphere owns and operates the Stratosphere Tower, Casino & Hotel (the "Tower") in Las Vegas, Nevada. The Tower concept was conceived in early 1989. Construction began in February 1992. Stratosphere was formed in January 1993 to continue the development and construction of the Tower. Phase I of the Tower construction, leading up to the Tower opening to the public in April 1996, was represented to have been funded from the proceeds of the Company's initial public offering ("IPO") of common stock and warrants in February 1994, from the proceeds of a $203 - 1 -
million mortgage note offering in March 1995, and from $34 million of net proceeds from the exercise of warrants issued on the IPO. 3. At the beginning of the Class Period, on December 19, 1995, Stratosphere registered and sold 10 million shares of common stock (plus 1,260,000 shares 10 days later under the over allotment option) at a price to the public of $8.00 per share. The prospectus issued in connection with the offering represented that Phase I of the Tower would be operational in April 1996 and was funded completely from the proceeds of the IPO and the note offering, along with proceeds from warrant exercises. The prospectus represented that the proceeds of the December 19, 1995 stock offering would be used to fund Phase II of the development, which consisted largely of an expansion to the hotel and casino portions of the Tower. 4. Prior to the offering and in the prospectus, defendants represented that the Tower would be a "must see" resort destination in Las Vegas, providing exciting gaming and nongaming activities, including thrill rides, observation decks and shops, attracting as many as 6 million tourists and Las Vegas residents per year. As a result of the positive representations about the Tower's prospects for success, Stratosphere was able to sell stock in the December 1995 offering and Stratosphere's stock price continued to trade at prices as high as $14 per share. Contributing to investor's - 2 -
confidence in defendants' ability to successfully complete the development of the Tower, defendants Grand Casinos, Inc. ("Grand Casinos"), the Company's largest shareholder, Lyle Berman ("Berman"), the chief executive officer both of Stratosphere and of Grand Casinos, and Stanley Taube ("Taube"), a director of Stratosphere and the vice president and a director of Grand Casinos, purchased 1 million shares, 500,000 shares, and 100,000 shares, respectively, of Stratosphere stock registered and sold pursuant to the offering on December 19, 1995. 5. Contrary to defendants' positive representations about Stratosphere's finances and prospects, the December 19, 1995 offering was undertaken because defendants knew that the construction of the Tower was incurring massive cost overruns and technical development problems such that, absent the more than $80 million in proceeds of the December 19, 1995 offering, Stratosphere would not have enough money to complete the Phase I construction and place the Tower into operation. Thus, contrary to defendants' representations in the prospectus, the proceeds of the offering would not be used entirely for Phase II expansion of the Tower, but rather were desperately needed to place the Tower into operation in the first instance. Defendants also knew that in light of the massive capital costs required to complete the project -- significantly higher than they were representing -- the likelihood - 3 -
of a profitable return was virtually impossible, and that as funds were depleted, the likelihood of the Phase II expansion being completed, which would enhance the profitmaking ability of the project, was slim at best. While investors took the stock purchases of Grand Casinos, Berman and Taube to be indicative of their confidence in the project, Berman and Taube helped boost the stock price of Stratosphere only to turn around and sell nearly $50 million worth of Grand Casinos stock that they owned approximately 2 months later, which stock price was inflated as a result of the significant strength of Stratosphere's stock price and the nearly 50% ownership of Stratosphere by Grand Casinos. Thus, Berman and Taube manipulated upward the value of Grand Casinos stock for their personal benefit by purchasing comparatively small amounts of Stratosphere's stock. 6. Also during the Class Period, defendant Robert E. Stupak ("Stupak") sold at least 829,000 shares of Stratosphere stock that he owned or through corporations he solely owned, pocketing proceeds of more than $7.2 million. In addition, as many as 1.7 million shares of stock owned by Stupak were sold out of an escrow account during the Class Period created to cover obligations to Vegas World Hotel and Casino vacation package owners. Moreover, Stupak was able to pledge 2 million shares of Stratosphere stock to secure loans from certain margin accounts, which loans were called - 4 -
and repaid by the sale of more than 640,000 shares after Stratosphere's stock price plummeted on July 22, 1996. 7. Following the Tower's opening on April 29, 1996, defendants continued to mislead the market about the Tower's success, representing that things were going well and that they were pleased with the gambling operations and spectator attractions, all in an attempt to support the price of Stratosphere stock. Nevertheless, defendants knew that the Tower's revenues were extremely disappointing even as costs continued to skyrocket. Defendants therefore began to manage downward the public's expectations for Stratosphere's operations in communications with securities analysts until July 22, 1996, when Stratosphere revealed that for the three month period ending June 30, 1996, the Company incurred a huge loss of $11.1 million on net revenues of $29.9 million. Stratosphere also issued a balance sheet which showed that cash and cash equivalents, combined with restricted cash and cash equivalents from the note offering, which had exceeded $200 million at December 31, 1995, had shrunk to less than $31 million by June 30, 1996. When the shocking facts concerning the Tower's first full quarter of operations were revealed on July 22, 1996, Stratosphere stock collapsed by 24%, to $3-1/2 per share, on volume of 5.2 million shares, a 72% decline since the Tower's opening on April 29, 1996. One securities analyst projects the stock price - 5 -
will approach zero. Defendant Stupak was forced to resign as chairman and as a member of the Board. 8. The Company has since revealed that by the end of September 1996, it likely will default under a capital lease entered into in early May, which would permit the lender to accelerate indebtedness under the $37.5 million lease. If accelerated, the Company has no current ability to repay the indebtedness. Such a default would also constitute a default under Stratosphere's $203 million First Mortgage Note Indenture. As of June 30, 1996, only 12 shops had been opened in the retail center. The rollercoaster had only operated for parts of 28 days. As of June 30, 1996, Phase I still had funding requirements of $24.8 million, and estimated costs, not to build, but to complete Phase II construction were an additional $142 million. The planned gorilla ride is considered highly unlikely and the proposed aquarium has been cancelled. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 9. Plaintiffs bring this action pursuant to §§11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"), 15 U.S.C. §§77k and 77o, N.R.S. §§90.570, 90.660 and 90.660.4 and common law principles of negligent and intentional misrepresentation as a result of false and/or misleading statements defendants made to the marketplace in - 6 -
connection with the public trading of Stratosphere's common stock during the Class Period. 10. This Court has jurisdiction in this action pursuant to §22 of the 1933 Act, 15 U.S.C. §77v, and over the state law causes of action asserted in the Complaint pursuant to the Nevada Constitution, Art. 6, §6, and under the general jurisdiction of the trial court, because this case is a cause not given by statute to other trial courts. 11. Venue is proper in this Court. A substantial part of the events and omissions giving rise to the claims alleged herein, including the making and dissemination of the various public statements and reports that contained materially false and misleading information, occurred in Las Vegas, Nevada. Moreover, Stratosphere's corporate headquarters and executive offices are located in Las Vegas, Nevada, and defendant Stupak is a resident of Nevada. Plaintiffs Steve Devincenzi, Joseph B. Gould, Capital Management Consultants, Inc. and Marino Fiore live in and are citizens of Nevada. THE PARTIES 12. (a) Plaintiff Victor M. Opitz purchased 1,500 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 29, 1996, at $12-3/4 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. - 7 -
(b) Plaintiff David M. Baum purchased 3,900 shares of Stratosphere common stock on January 4, 1996, at $9-5/8 per share, 7,000 shares on February 27, 1996, at $10-7/8 per shares and 1,000 shares on February 27, 1996, at $11-1/8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (c) Plaintiff Melvyn Kinder purchased 2,000 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 24, 1996, at $12-7/8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (d) Plaintiff Steven Lench purchased 1,000 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 29, 1996, at $12-7/8 per share, and 1, 000 shares on April 30, 1996, at $10-3/4 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (e) Plaintiff Gary Thompson purchased 2,000 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 22, 1996, at $13-3/8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (f) Plaintiff Capital Management Consultants, Inc., located in Nevada, purchased 500 shares of Stratosphere common stock on May 24, 1996, at $7-7/8 per share, 2,500 shares on May 28, 1996, at $8-1/8 per share, 3,000 shares on June 20, 1996, at $6-3/4 per share, and 2,000 shares on June 27, 1996, at $6 per share and - 8 -
has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (g) Plaintiff John DeAngelis purchased 10,000 shares of Stratosphere common stock on June 18, 1996, at $6-7/8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (h) Plaintiff Joseph B. Gould, Trustee, a resident of Nevada, purchased 500 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 29, 1996, at $12 per share, 500 shares on April 29, 1996, at $12-1/2 per share, 1,000 shares on May 2, 1996, at $12 per share, 1,000 shares on May 21, 1996, at $9-1/8 per share, 1,000 shares on June 24, 1996, at $6-3/4 per share, and 1,000 shares on July 2, 1996, at $6 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (i) Plaintiff Deborah Novotny purchased 1,050 shares, on the offering, of Stratosphere common stock on December 19, 1995, at $8 per share, 950 shares, in the after-market, on December 19, 1995, at $8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (j) Plaintiff Joseph D. Kolenda purchased 1,750 shares, on the offering, of Stratosphere common stock on December 19, 1995, at $8 per share, 250 shares, in the after-market, on December 19, - 9 -
1995, at $8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (k) Plaintiff Michael Blake purchased 2,000 shares of Stratosphere common stock on March 4, 1996, at $11-3/8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (l) Plaintiff Joseph Mollica purchased 2,044 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 26, 1996 at approximately $11-7/8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (m) Plaintiff Steve Devincenzi, a resident of Nevada, purchased 100 shares of Stratosphere common stock on February 23, 1996, at $11-7/8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (n) Plaintiff Ronald Salvemini purchased 100 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 17, 1996, at $12 per share, and 700 shares on April 19, 1996 at $13-1/8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (o) Plaintiff Anna Lau purchased 100 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 23, 1996, at $13-3/8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. - 10 -
(p) Plaintiff Michael Salvemini purchased 400 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 30, 1996, at $10-1/2 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (q) Plaintiff Cynthia A. Wong purchased 800 shares of Stratosphere common stock on June 21, 1996, at $6-9/16 per share, and 200 shares on June 21, 1996, at $6-5/8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (r) Plaintiff Gary L. Fiore purchased 2,000 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 8, 1996, at $10-3/4 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (s) Plaintiff Timothy Vaganka purchased 500 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 9, 1996, at $11-1/4 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (t) Plaintiff Linda Earnest purchased 1,000 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 9, 1996, at $11-1/4 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (u) Plaintiff Kathryn Grelecki purchased 100 shares of Stratosphere common stock on December 19, 1995, at $8-3/8 per share, 100 shares of Stratosphere common stock on December 20, - 11 -
1995, at $9-1/8 per share, 500 shares of Stratosphere common stock on January 18, 1996, at $9-7/8 per share, 300 shares of Stratosphere common stock on January 22, 1996, at $10-1/8 per share, 500 shares of Stratosphere common stock on January 23, 1996, at $11 per share, 500 shares of Stratosphere common stock on January 24, 1996, at $11 per share, 500 shares of Stratosphere common stock on January 29, 1996, at $11 per share, 500 shares of Stratosphere common stock on February 13, 1996, at $11-7/8 per share, 500 shares of Stratosphere common stock on February 14, 1996, at $12-1/4 per share, 1,000 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 10, 1996, at $11-3/4 per share, and 1,000 shares of Stratosphere common stock on July 30, 1996, at $4 per share, and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. Plaintiff Grelecki also purchased Stratosphere call options on April 17, 1996, April 19, 1996, and April 30, 1996, and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (v) Plaintiffs Stuart H. Rudolph and Larry Rudolph purchased 500 shares of Stratosphere common stock on February 14, 1996, at $11-7/8 per share, 1,000 shares on April 10, 1996, at $11-1/2 per share, and 500 shares on April 11, 1996, at $11-3/8 per share and have been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. - 12 -
(w) Plaintiff Donald Bruschera purchased 200 shares of Stratosphere common stock on April 10, 1996, at $11-7/8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. (x) Plaintiff Marino Fiore, a resident of Nevada, purchased 15,000 shares on April 8, 1996, at approximately $10-3/4 per share and 5,000 shares on May 21, 1996, at approximately $8-5/8 per share and has been damaged as a result of defendants' conduct as described herein. 13. Defendant Stratosphere is a Delaware corporation that maintains its principal executive offices at 2000 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89104. Its stock trades on the NASDAQ National Market System ("NASDAQ") under the symbol "TOWV." The Company is owned 42.6% by Grand Casinos Resorts, Inc. which is a wholly owned subsidiary of defendant Grand Casinos. Stratosphere owns and operates the Tower, a 1,149 foot, freestanding observation tower with integrated casino, hotel and entertainment facilities in Las Vegas, Nevada. The Tower opened to the public on April 29, 1996. 14. (a) Defendant Grand Casinos, the Company's largest shareholder, owns and/or manages casinos in Mississippi, Minnesota and Louisiana, and supervised the Tower's development through its opening. - 13 -
(b) In connection with the offering in March 1995 of Stratosphere's 14-1/4% First Mortgage Notes due 2002, Grand Casinos provided a completion guarantee under which Grand Casinos was committed, subject to certain qualifications, to complete the Minimum Facilities (as defined) of Stratosphere so that it becomes Operating (as defined) and to pay project costs owing prior to completion, up to a maximum of $50 million. Grand Casinos also provided a standby equity commitment pursuant to which it agreed to purchase up to $20 million of additional equity of the Company during each of the first three years Stratosphere is operating if the Company's Consolidated Cash Flow (as defined) does not reach $50 million, subject to certain terms and conditions. (c) Members of Grand Casinos' management team were involved in the planning and design of the Tower, and participate in the management of Stratosphere. 15. (a) At all relevant times herein, defendant Robert E. Stupak ("Stupak") was Chairman of the Board of Directors of Stratosphere. Because of defendant Stupak's position with the Company, he had access to the adverse non-public information about Stratosphere's finances, and had access to internal corporate documents (including the Company's operating plans, budgets and forecasts and reports of actual operations compared thereto). - 14 -
(i) During the Class Period, defendant Stupak was President, Chief Executive Officer and sole shareholder of Bob Stupak Enterprises, Inc. ("BSE"), a privately-held entity controlled by Stupak. As of April 1996, Stupak owned or controlled 8,494,596 shares of Stratosphere common stock, either directly or through BSE or Dine Out Corp. ("Dine Out"), a Nevada corporation of which defendant Stupak is the sole shareholder. During the Class Period, Stupak sold, either personally or through BSE or Dine Out, at least 829,000 shares of Stratosphere common stock at prices ranging from $6-3/8 to $11-3/4 per share, and pocketed proceeds from these sales in excess of $7.2 million. Moreover, defendant Stupak caused BSE and Dine Out to pledge 2,000,000 shares of Stratosphere stock to PaineWebber, Inc., in March 1996 to secure loans from certain margin accounts, which loans were called on July 22, 1996, and repaid by the sale of 641,000 shares for $2.1 million. (ii) Defendant Stupak was the sole owner of the Vegas World Hotel and Casino ("Vegas World"). In 1991, Vegas World and Stupak entered into a stipulation and order with the Nevada Gaming Board, without admitting any of the allegations, regarding a complaint filed by the Nevada Gaming Board alleging, among other things, that certain Vegas World promotional materials were false and misleading and that Vegas World had modified certain gaming - 15 -
devices without approval. The stipulation required the payment of a $125,000 fine, prohibited the distribution of ambiguous or misleading advertising in connection with vacation packages, required the establishment of a customer complaint resolution committee and certain other matters. (iii) As part of the agreements transferring control of Vegas World to Stratosphere, defendant Stupak assumed certain obligations to Vegas World customers who had purchased and held outstanding vacation packages. Stupak was required to place shares of Stratosphere stock owned by him into escrow as security for the outstanding package obligations. Seven million shares of Stupak's stockholdings in Stratosphere were escrowed to secure this personal debt, and as of June 20, 1996, approximately 1.7 million of these shares had been sold to satisfy outstanding package obligations, most or all of which shares were sold during the Class Period. This was yet another reason why Stupak had an enormous motive to inflate the stock price of Stratosphere common stock: so that his personal debt could be paid with fewer shares of his Stratosphere stock. While it has never been publicly revealed at what price the escrowed shares were sold, they clearly were sold for many millions of dollars, personally benefiting defendant Stupak. (b) Defendant Lyle A. Berman ("Berman") is and has been at all relevant times Chief Executive Officer and a director of - 16 -
Stratosphere and signed the Registration Statement for Stratosphere's December 19, 1995 public offering. Defendant Berman is also Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Grand Casinos. Because of defendant Berman's position with the Company, he had access to the adverse non-public information about Stratosphere's finances, and had access to internal corporate documents (including the Company's operating plans, budgets and forecasts and reports of actual operations compared thereto). As part of the offering on December 19, 1995, defendant Berman purchased 500,000 shares of the registered Stratosphere shares at a price of $7.52 per share, for a total purchase price of $3,760,000. However, on December 21, 1995, Berman disposed of 135,000 shares of Grand Casinos stock at $22.42 per share, for proceeds of $3,295,700, and sold 1 million shares of Grand Casinos stock on February 20, 1996, at a price of $32.25 for proceeds of $32,250,000. Because Grand Casinos owned nearly 50% of Stratosphere, its stock price was inflated along with Stratosphere's stock price. (c) Defendant Stanley M. Taube ("Taube") is a director of Stratosphere and signed the Registration Statement for Stratosphere's December 19, 1995 public offering. In addition, defendant Taube is a vice president and director of Grand Casinos. Defendant Taube purchased 100,000 shares on the December 19, 1995 - 17 -
Stratosphere offering at $7.52 per share, or a total of $752,000. However, on February 20, 1996, Taube sold 500,000 shares of Grand Casinos stock at $32.25 per share for proceeds of $16,125,000. (d) The defendants named in ¶15(a)-(c) are referred to herein as the "Individual Defendants." 16. Defendants Stupak, Berman and Taube are liable as direct participants in the wrongs complained of herein. Additionally, because of their involvement in the daily business of Stratosphere and their positions of control and authority, the Individual Defendants and Grand Casinos were able to and did control the contents of the various reports, press releases and the statements of Stratosphere and were "controlling persons" of Stratosphere within the meaning of §15 of the 1933 Act. Grand Casinos was also a controlling person of Berman. As officers or directors of a publicly held company, the Individual Defendants had a duty to promptly disseminate and/or ensure the prompt dissemination of accurate and truthful information about Stratosphere's operations, prospects and financial status and to promptly correct any public statements issued by Stratosphere or by any source which had become false or misleading. 17. Because of their positions with the Company, the individual Defendants controlled the contents of Stratosphere's quarterly and annual reports, filings with the SEC, financial - 18 -
statements, press releases and presentations to securities analysts. They were responsible for the major decisions involving Stratosphere. The Individual Defendants were provided with copies of the Company's reports, financials and press releases alleged herein to be misleading prior to or shortly after their issuance. Because of their positions and access to material non-public information available to them but not the public, defendants knew that the adverse facts specified herein had not been disclosed to and were being concealed from the public and thus knew that the positive representations which were being made were then false and misleading. As a result, defendants are responsible for the accuracy of the public reports and releases detailed herein and are therefore responsible and liable for the representations contained therein. 18. Defendants engaged in the wrongful conduct alleged herein so that they could inflate the price of the Company's stock in order to: (a) allow Stupak to sell a substantial portion of his Stratosphere stock holdings and escrowed stock at artificially inflated prices; (b) complete a substantial offering of Stratosphere common stock during the Class Period; (c) allow Berman and Taube to sell a substantial portion of their Grand Casinos holdings at artificially inflated prices; (d) enhance the value of the defendants' stock holdings, options and warrants in - 19 -
Stratosphere; and (e) protect and enhance their executive positions and the substantial compensation and prestige they obtained thereby. PLAINTIFFS' CLASS ALLEGATIONS 19. The named plaintiffs bring this action as a class action pursuant to Rule 23(a) and (b)(3) of the Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure on behalf of a class (the "Class") consisting of all persons who purchased the common stock and/or call options of Stratosphere during the period December 19, 1995 through July 22, 1996, inclusive. Excluded from the Class are the defendants, members of the Individual Defendants' families, any entity in which defendants have a controlling interest or which is a parent, subsidiary or affiliate of or is controlled by any of the defendants, and the officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents, legal representatives, heirs, predecessors, successors and assigns of any of the defendants. 20. Members of the Class are so numerous and geographically dispersed that joinder of all Class members is impracticable. As of March 8, 1996, there were approximately 57.5 million shares of common stock outstanding. During the Class Period, several million shares of Stratosphere common stock were traded on the NASDAQ, an open and efficient market. - 20 -
21. Plaintiffs will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the members of the Class and have retained counsel competent and experienced in class and securities litigation. 22. Plaintiffs' claims are typical of the claims of the members of the Class as plaintiffs and all members of the Class sustained damages arising out of defendants' wrongful conduct in violation of law, as complained of herein. 23. A class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication of this controversy because joinder of all Class members is impracticable. Furthermore, as the damages suffered by individual Class members may be relatively small, the expense and burden of individual litigation make it impossible for the Class members to individually redress the wrongs done to them. 24. There are questions of law and fact common to this Class which predominate over any questions solely affecting individual members of the Class. Among the questions of law and fact common to this Class are: (a) Whether the federal securities laws were violated by defendants' acts as alleged herein; (b) Whether Nevada laws were violated by defendants' acts as alleged herein; - 21 -
(c) Whether defendants participated in and pursued the course of business complained of herein; (d) Whether documents, including those disseminated to the investing public during the Class Period, omitted and/or misrepresented material facts about the business affairs and future prospects of Stratosphere; (e) Whether the defendants acted willfully or recklessly in omitting to state and/or misrepresenting material facts; (f) Whether the market price of Stratosphere common stock during the Class Period was artificially inflated due to the nondisclosure and/or misrepresentations complained of herein; and (g) Whether the members of the Class have sustained damages, and, if so, what is the proper measure of damages. 25. Plaintiffs know of no difficulty which will be encountered in the management of this litigation which would preclude its maintenance as a class action. DEFENDANTS' FRAUDULENT SCHEME AND COURSE OF BUSINESS 26. Each of the defendants is liable as a participant in a fraudulent scheme and course of business that operated as a fraud or deceit on purchasers of Stratosphere stock and/or call options, including the making of false and misleading statements and/or the concealment of material adverse facts. The scheme: (i) deceived - 22 -
the investing public regarding Stratosphere's business; (ii) artificially inflated the price of Stratosphere stock; (iii) caused plaintiffs and other members of the Class to purchase Stratosphere stock at inflated prices; (iv) permitted defendant Stupak to sell 829,000 shares of Stratosphere stock as high as $11-3/4 per share, pocketing $7.2 million and to sell escrowed shares at inflated prices; and (v) permitted defendants Berman and Taube to sell or dispose of 1,135,000 and 500,000 shares, respectively, of their Grand Casinos stockholdings at prices as high as $32.25, for proceeds of approximately $50,000,000. Moreover, defendant Stupak caused BSE and Dine Out to pledge 2,000,000 shares of Stratosphere stock to PaineWebber, Inc., in March 1996 to secure loans from certain margin accounts, which loans were called on July 22, 1996, and repaid by the sale of 641,000 shares for $2.1 million. BACKGROUND 27. Stratosphere was formed in January 1993 for the purpose of completing the development and construction of, and thereafter owning and operating, the Tower. In November 1993, Grand Casinos bought a one-third share of Stratosphere and an option for majority interest. In June 1994, the Company acquired the option to purchase Vegas World, owned by defendant Stupak, and in November 1994 exercised that option. - 23 -
28. The Company stated that the Tower would be a "major destination resort containing a fully integrated casino/hotel, observation tower and entertainment complex located at the north end of the Las Vegas Strip." As a result of the Tower's physical presence rising above the Las Vegas skyline and its gaming and entertainment facilities, defendants stated that they had created a "unique, highly visible destination attraction" for both visitors to and residents of Las Vegas. 29. On November 15, 1995, Stratosphere announced that it would offer 10 million shares of its stock to the public. In announcing the public offering, the proceeds of which would be used to finance a Phase II expansion of the Tower project, a Stratosphere officer stated: "It [recent stock gains] was giving us an indication that the market has a lot of faith in the project. . . . I think it's real good timing." 30. By December 1995, Stratosphere, Berman and Stupak had primed the market to expect that the Tower would be a huge success once it opened in April 1996. Defendants continued to foster this impression, which was accomplished through the issuance of false and misleading statements as set forth below. - 24 -
FALSE OR MISLEADING STATEMENTS DURING THE CLASS PERIOD 31. The statements set forth at ¶¶28-29 above were alive, uncorrected and part of the total mix of information affecting Stratosphere's stock price on December 19, 1995. 32. On December 19, 1995, the Company sold 10 million shares of stock for $75.2 million. Of these shares, 8.4 million were sold at $8 per share in a public offering underwritten by BT Securities Corporation and Montgomery Securities, resulting in net proceeds to the Company, after underwriting discounts, of $7.52 per share. The remaining 1.6 million shares were sold directly by the Company for $7.52 per share to affiliates as follows: one million shares to Grand Casinos; 500,000 shares to defendant Berman, the Company's CEO; and 100,000 shares to defendant Taube, a director of Stratosphere and vice president and a director of Grand Casinos. 33. The Registration Statement for the offering stated that the first phase of the Tower project would include the Tower, a hotel with approximately 1,500 rooms and suites, a 97,000 square foot casino, a 160,000 square foot second level with a 90,000 square foot Entertainment Center, a 250-seat entertainment lounge, and parking for 4,000 cars ("Phase I"). Phase I was represented to be completed in April 1996 and was funded from equity contributions including the IPO, as well as from the $203 million note offering - 25 -
and the exercise of warrants issued on the IPO. The net proceeds of the offering would be used to expand the Tower -- Phase II -- by an estimated 1,000 rooms and suites -- for a total of 2,500 rooms -- expand the retail center, add pool and spa facilities and provide additional parking for 500 vehicles. The Registration Statement represented that management believed that its construction budget for both Phases I and II, detailed in the Registration Statement, was reasonable although there could be no assurance with respect thereto. The Registration Statement represented that management believed that, after commencement of operations, Stratosphere would be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet expenses, although there could be no assurance with respect thereto. 34. The Registration Statement also stated that Stratosphere planned a third thrill ride at the Tower featuring a gorilla that would carry passengers up the Tower's west leg in a cage. According to the Registration Statement, the new ride was to feature a 70-foot tall gorilla that would carry up to 48 passengers in a cage as it climbed up the Tower ("King Kong Gorilla ride"). At the top of the ride the gorilla would shake the cage and passengers would experience a free fall at various intervals on the way back down. The Registration Statement also described two already-planned attractions near the top of the 1,149 foot tower: - 26 -
a rollercoaster around the outside of the Tower and another ride that shoots patrons into the air before a free fall back to the launching pad. 35. The "risk factors" set forth in the Registration Statement contained nothing but generic statements of the kinds of risks that affect any developmental stage company in a competitive industry, and contained no specific factual disclosure of any of the adverse factors which were then actually negatively impacting Stratosphere's business. 36. The Registration Statement was materially false and misleading because when issued it failed to disclose, inter alia, the following adverse information, disclosure of which was necessary to make the statements made not false and misleading, and which facts were then known only to defendants due to their access to internal Stratosphere data: (a) That management had no reasonable basis for a belief that the detail of construction costs in the Registration Statement was what they reasonably expected; (b) That proceeds from the offering would be needed to complete Phase I construction, as construction costs were greatly in excess of defendants' budgets and forecasts; - 27 -
(c) That Phase II expansion would be materially delayed -- if ever completed -- due to financial constraints and difficulties in contractual negotiations with developers; (d) That there was no reasonable basis for a belief that Stratosphere would generate sufficient cash flow to meet expenses after operations commenced; (e) That projects mentioned in the Registration Statement, specifically the rollercoaster and the King Kong Gorilla ride, would need to be redesigned or were being delayed because of technical and financial difficulties that could not be resolved; and (f) That there was no reasonable basis for Stratosphere's cash flow and earnings per share projections for the first year of operations, as disseminated at roadshow presentations held in connection with the offering, which projections greatly exceeded Stratosphere's internal projections and forecasts. 37. On December 19, 1995, in a press release announcing that Grand Casinos had purchased one million shares of Stratosphere stock in the offering, defendant Berman stated: "We are excited about the opportunity to enhance the Stratosphere project as a result of the additional capital. The additional hotel rooms and related amenities will rank Stratosphere as one of the major destination resorts in Las Vegas." - 28 -
38. On December 20, 1995, an article appeared on the Business Wire and on the Dow Jones New Service stating that Montgomery Securities analyst Amy de Rham had initiated coverage of Stratosphere with a "BUY" recommendation. Montgomery Securities was the co-lead underwriter of Stratosphere's 10 million share public offering which became effective December 19, 1995. The article stated that de Rham expected the Company to earn $0.43 per share in fiscal year 1996 and $0.88 per share in fiscal year 1997. Her target price range for Stratosphere stock was $11 to $16 per share. As a result of this report, the price of Stratosphere stock gained $1 per share, or 12.1%, on volume of over 904,000 shares. 39. On December 29, 1995, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option, enabling the Company to issue and sell 1.26 million additional shares registered on the December 19, 1995 offering. Proceeds to the Company from the sale of the over- allotment option were $9,475,200. 40. On February 23, 1996, based in part on statements made by defendants, Gerard Klauer Mattison & Co. issued a research report, recommending Stratosphere as a "BUY." The report stated that the Tower's amenities "will set the standard for entertainment offerings in Las Vegas." The report noted that the opening of the Tower marks the beginning of a third phase of development in Las Vegas, which will increase visitation and expenditures citywide, - 29 -
and that the Company's strong management team, under the auspices of Grand Casinos, "will position TOWV as one of the better-managed properties in Las Vegas and should compete successfully with the other major casinos as well as those planned to open in 1996, 1997 and 1998." The report further stated that the Tower offered a truly "unique" attraction which "mitigates some of the risk" of entering the Las Vegas market, and that the observation tower and thrill rides are "must-see" destination attractions similar to the volcano and pirate ship at The Mirage and Treasure Island casinos, respectively. The report also projected that the Company would earn $0.40 per share in 1996 and $0.83 per share in 1997. 41. On March 14, 1996, Stratosphere issued a press release stating that the Tower would open at 10:00 a.m. on April 30, 1996. The release quoted David R. Wirshing ("Wirshing"), Stratosphere's President, as stating: "Construction has been proceeding very well, and at this time we are able to pinpoint our completion date and announce the opening. Stratosphere will be the next generation entertainment superstore for Las Vegas and take its place among the premier attractions not only in this city, but anywhere." 42. The release stated that Phase 2 of the Tower, consisting of an additional 1,000 rooms and suites, another 21,000 square feet of casino space, a health spa and outdoor recreation center, the completion of the Tower Shops retail complex and the King Kong - 30 -
Gorilla ride, was currently under construction and was scheduled to be completed by December 1996. In addition, a $30 million, 80,000 square foot aquarium attraction was scheduled to be completed and open in 1997. Wirshing continued: "We are going full speed ahead with Phase 2 construction and are fully integrating the April 30th opening and operation of the property with Phase 2 construction. . . . Stratosphere will be a growing and evolving entertainment complex, but beginning April 30, we will be providing a first-class experience for all of our guests. We are dedicated to guest service, and our guests will enjoy a complete destination resort when we open." 43. Defendant Berman was also quoted in the release: "Stratosphere is Grand Casinos' entry into the Las Vegas market, which is the most exciting and profitable market in the nation. I can't think of a better way to enter this market than with a landmark property. And that's just what Stratosphere will be." 44. In Stratosphere's report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995, filed with the SEC on March 15, 1996, defendants repeated many of the representations contained in the December 19, 1995 Registration Statement and set forth Stratosphere's strategy for success: (i) attract a share of the general Las Vegas visitor market by offering unique attractions, such as the observation decks, the Thrill Rides, the Gorilla Ride, the Aquarium, the revolving restaurant and an outdoor light show; (ii) generate casino traffic from visitors to the Tower and guests who stay at the Hotel; and (iii) encourage repeat visitors to Stratosphere through its quality service, features and customer development programs. The Company believes that, as a result of - 31 -
Stratosphere's wide variety of gaming and non-gaming amenities, Stratosphere will appeal to most segments of the Las Vegas market, including independent travelers, tour groups, conventioneers and local residents. 45. The report on form 10-K also stated that the Tower's location, on the north end of the Las Vegas Strip and approximately two miles south of downtown Las Vegas, would allow the Company to attract both local customers as well as visitors who desire proximity to the Las Vegas Strip and ease of access to the major highways of Las Vegas. The report stated: Stratosphere has been designed to create an exciting and unique gaming and entertainment experience that management believes will make Stratosphere a "must see" tourist attraction for many of Las Vegas' 28 million annual visitors and over one million local residents. Management also believes Stratosphere's unique attractions, high-quality lodging and dining facilities and Las Vegas style entertainment will make it one of Las Vegas' most popular destination resorts. 46. The report on form 10-K also stated that the expected cost for completion of the first phase of the development was $358.9 million, and that funding for the project had come from equity contributions of $92.9 million, a 1995 note offering which generated gross proceeds of $203 million, estimated capital lease borrowings of $37.5 million and a $25.5 million portion of proceeds from the recent exercise of warrants. 47. On April 10, 1996, based in part on statements made by defendants, Gerard Klauer Mattison & Co. issued a report on - 32 -
Stratosphere reaffirming its "BUY" rating on Stratosphere stock and stating that "[a]dvanced bookings are strong and we believe this property will meet or exceed our expectations over the coming year." 48. On April 28, 1996, in an article about the Tower's opening, Wirshing was uniformly optimistic about the Tower opening, stating: "We want to keep doing different things to get people to come back again." * * * "There's going to be a line from the day we open for a long, long time. Our job becomes, now, how do we get them to stay?" 49. Wirshing also stated that Stratosphere addressed the potential need for more rooms in its master plan, which allows for a total of 4,000 rooms. 50. On April 29, 1996, the Tower officially opened. According to a Montgomery Securities analyst, room and occupancy rates were higher than first forecast. 51. On May 1, 1996, Stratosphere spokesman Tom Bruny commented on the Tower opening, stating: "Everything has gone very smoothly. We've had a steady stream of people going up to the tower this morning." 52. On May 2, 1996, based in part on statements made by defendants, Gerard Klauer Mattison & Co. issued a report on - 33 -
Stratosphere reaffirming its "BUY" rating on Stratosphere stock and reporting that the Tower had a very positive opening. As a result of the Tower's strong opening, the analyst stated that, "We are confident that this property will be a success." The report also stated that he believed that "both gaming and hotel revenues at Stratosphere should be strong." Finally, the report noted that Stratosphere "is likely to refinance its senior debt at more favorable terms, . . . [which] could add as much as $0.15 to 1997 EPS." 53. On May 6, 1996, in an article about Stratosphere appearing in Business Week magazine, Stratosphere officials projected $244 million in revenues and $81 million in operating cash flow for its first full year of operation. 54. On May 9, 1996, Stratosphere issued a press release following its first week of operations. The press release reported that 127,000 visitors had gone to the top of the Tower, making the resort the number one paid attraction in Las Vegas. Defendant Berman stated: "Business has been very good and overall has supported our expectations. . . . The response to our multi- dimensional product has been tremendous." Wirshing stated: "The demand for reservations to the Top of the World revolving restaurant has been phenomenal and our casino action has met - 34 -
expectations. Our average room rate is higher than projected and we are rapidly increasing occupancy levels." 55. Grand Casinos' president Pat Cruzen was also quoted in the May 9, 1996 press release, stating that Grand Casinos was "pleased with the first-week results and [was] excited about Stratosphere's expansion plans which are currently under way." He stated: "We are aggressively building Phase 2 of the Stratosphere project." 56. On or about May 11, 1996, Stratosphere filed with the SEC its report on form 10-Q for its first quarter, ended March 31, 1996, which was signed by Wirshing and Thomas A. Lettero ("Lettero"), the Company's Chief Financial Officer. The report on form 10-Q contained nothing but generic statements of the kind of risks that affect any developmental stage company and contained no specific factual disclosure of any of the adverse factors which were then actually negatively impacting Stratosphere's business. 57. On May 20, 1996, based on discussions with defendants, Gerard Klauer Mattison & Co. issued a report on Stratosphere which once again reaffirmed its "BUY" recommendation, noting that the initial response to the Tower had been favorable. The analyst believed that results were in line with his expectations and that "given the strong Las Vegas market, we believe Stratosphere is likely to benefit." - 35 -
[page 36 missing] - 36 -
60. On the same day, Stratosphere announced that Grand Casinos had loaned the Company $48.5 million pursuant to a previously agreed upon completion guaranty, and that a majority of the funds had been used to pay for enhancements to the original scope of the project. 61. On June 29, 1996, defendants announced a 5% reduction in its total labor force of 3,000, resulting in the loss of 150 jobs. Tom Bruny, a spokesman for Stratosphere stated that this job loss was merely "a normal business adjustment for an opening property." 62. Finally, on July 22, 1996 Stratosphere shocked the market by announcing second-quarter earnings sharply below expectations. The Company reported a loss of $0.19 per share, or $11.1 million, on revenue of $29.9 million, compared with a year earlier loss of $0.07 per share, or $2.5 million, on revenue of $3.5 million. As a result of these dismal results, which were much worse than expected, Stratosphere's stock price fell 24% to close at $3-1/2 on volume of 5.2 million shares, more than five times the three-month daily average of 717,400. Stratosphere stock price has plummeted 72% since the Tower opened on April 29, 1996. The price of Stratosphere bonds also plummeted, falling more than 6% to about $980 per face amount $1000 bonds from $1050 on Friday, July 19, 1996. - 37 -
63. Also on July 22, 1996, defendant Stupak resigned as Chairman of the Board and as a member of the Board of Directors, and was replaced as chairman by defendant Berman, Stratosphere's CEO. Stupak filed an amended schedule 13D with the SEC, in which he explained that he had "significant and increasing concerns over construction management controls and unexplained project costs, marketing approaches and certain other Grand-directed decisions," that, in his view, adversely affected the Company. 64. Analysts did not react kindly to Stratosphere's news, one calling it a "disaster." One analyst stated that "[d]rastic action appears necessary for the Company to have some remote chance of salvage . . . with a prohibitively expensive debt structure, bankruptcy may prove the only option." 65. Shareholders of Grand Casinos also suffered as a result of Stratosphere's results, as Grand Casinos' second quarter earnings fell below expectations and its shares fell $1-3/4 per share and closed at $20-1/4 per share on July 23, 1996, down from $33-1/2 per share when the Tower opened. Grand Casinos stock is now trading at approximately $15 per share. 66. On July 29, 1996, Wirshing resigned as president of the Company, and was replaced by Richard Schuetz, formerly the vice president of corporate marketing for Grand Casinos. - 38 -
67. The Company has since revealed that by the end of September 1996, it likely will default under a capital lease entered into in early May, which would permit the lender to accelerate indebtedness under the $37.5 million lease. If accelerated, the Company has no current ability to repay the indebtedness. Such a default would also constitute a default under Stratosphere's $203 million First Mortgage Note Indenture. As of June 30, 1996, only 12 shops had been opened in the retail center. The rollercoaster had only operated for parts of 28 days. As of June 30, Phase I still had funding requirements of $24.8 million, and estimated costs, not to build, but to complete Phase II construction were an additional $142 million. The planned King Kong Gorilla ride is considered highly unlikely and the proposed aquarium has been cancelled. 68. Each of the positive statements about Stratosphere's business made by defendants during the Class Period was materially false and misleading when issued, and failed to disclose, inter alia, the following adverse information, disclosure of which was necessary to make the statements made not false and misleading, and which was then known only to defendants due to their access to internal Stratosphere corporate data: - 39 -
(a) That defendants had no reasonable basis for a belief that the detail of construction costs in the Registration Statement was what they reasonably expected; (b) That the proceeds from the December 19, 1995 offering would be needed to complete Phase I construction, as construction costs were greatly in excess of defendants' budgets and forecasts; (c) That Phase II expansion would be materially delayed -- if ever completed -- due to financial constraints and difficulties in contractual negotiations with developers; (d) That there was no reasonable basis for a belief that Stratosphere would generate sufficient cash flow to meet expenses after operations commenced; (e) That projects mentioned in the Registration Statement, specifically the rollercoaster and the King Kong Gorilla ride, would need to be redesigned or were being delayed because of technical and financial difficulties that could not be resolved; (f) That there was no reasonable basis for Stratosphere's cash flow and earnings per share projections for the first year of operations, as disseminated at roadshow presentations held in connection with the offering, which projections greatly exceeded Stratosphere's internal projections and forecasts; - 40 -
(g) That the $135 million in cash flow projected by defendants at the roadshow prior to the December 1995 offering greatly exceeded Stratosphere's internal projections and forecasts; (h) That, as a result of the foregoing, Stratosphere's forecasts of earnings for 1996 were false, as such results were impossible to achieve in light of these undisclosed problems; (i) That defendants' positive forecasts and projections regarding the Tower were known by defendants to be false as they were inconsistent with the above negative factors; (j) That the forecasts for Stratosphere's fiscal 1996 and 1997 earnings per share were known by defendants to be false as they were contradicted by the adverse facts set forth above and were not genuinely believed by defendants; (k) That there was no basis for defendants' forecasts of the number of visitors to the Tower, which would be adversely affected by the problems described herein; (l) That due to delays in completing the Phase I development, including the shops and restaurants, the Tower would not attract the number of visitors forecasted, and visitors would not stay on the property as long; (m) That as a result of the Tower's northern location and lack of adequate hotel rooms and other amenities and attractions, the casino was unlikely to draw the "high rollers," - 41 -
which ultimately forced defendants to announce that they had changed their strategy to make the Tower a more "value-oriented" property, catering to tourists and lower stakes gamblers; (n) That the casino's performance was dismal, and that only 40% of the Tower's revenues were coming from the casino, much less than the 50% realized at competing casinos; and (o) That defendants were having difficulties in their negotiations with the developer of the proposed aquarium, significantly delaying the construction of that project. DEFENDANTS' INSIDER SELLING 69. While Stratosphere insiders were issuing false and misleading statements about Stratosphere's business, defendant Stupak sold at least 829,000 shares of the stock he owned for proceeds of about $7.2 million to profit from the artificial inflation in Stratosphere's stock price this fraud had created. Notwithstanding his access to non-public information as a result of his position with the Company, defendant Stupak, either individually or through BSE or Dine Out, sold the following amounts of Stratosphere shares at artificially inflated prices through the Class Period while in possession of material non-public information: DATE SOLD SHARES SOLD PRICE PER SHARE PROCEEDS 01/02/96 10,000 $10.13 $ 101,300 - 42 -
01/03/96 2,000 9.75 19,500 01/22/96 1,000 10.25 10,250 01/22/96 10,000 10.00 100,000 01/23/96 5,000 10.63 53,150 01/23/96 9,000 10.25 92,250 01/23/96 10,000 10.50 105,000 01/23/96 5,000 10.50 52,500 01/30/96 5,000 10.88 54,400 01/30/96 5,000 11.00 55,000 02/02/96 10,000 10.63 106,300 02/05/96 20,000 10.50 210,000 02/06/96 1,500 10.50 15,750 02/06/96 8,500 10.38 88,230 02/07/96 10,000 10.50 105,000 02/08/96 20,000 11.13 222,600 02/12/96 15,000 11.75 176,250 02/12/96 10,000 11.00 110,000 02/23/96 5,000 11.75 58,750 02/26/96 10,000 11.38 113,800 02/29/96 17,000 11.38 193,460 02/29/96 5,000 11.25 56,250 02/29/96 6,000 11.38 68,280 03/21/96 100,000 10.75 1,075,000 05/10/96 10,000 8.72 87,200 05/28/96 20,550 8.00 164,400 05/28/96 47,550 7.88 374,694 05/28/96 15,000 7.75 116,250 05/28/96 5,000 7.75 38,750 05/28/96 5,000 7.97 39,850 05/28/96 6,900 7.88 54,372 05/31/96 13,000 8.09 105,170 05/31/96 100,000 8.59 859,000 06/03/96 13,000 8.22 106,860 06/11/96 5,000 8.00 40,000 06/11/96 5,000 7.25 36,250 06/13/96 13,000 7.13 92,690 06/13/96 40,000 7.00 280,000 06/13/96 20,000 7.00 140,000 06/14/96 5,000 7.25 36,250 06/18/96 10,000 7.00 70,000 06/18/96 5,000 7.38 36,900 06/18/96 35,000 7.25 253,750 06/18/96 5,000 7.19 35,950 06/19/96 50,000 6.75 337,500 06/19/96 10,000 7.00 70,000 - 43 -
06/24/96 25,000 6.75 168,750 07/02/96 50,000 6.38 319,000 07/02/96 15,000 6.34 95,100 ------- ---------- 829,000 $7,201,706 ======= ========== In addition, as many as 1.7 million shares escrowed by Stupak to cover obligations to Vegas World vacation package owners were sold during the Class Period. Moreover, defendant Stupak caused BSE and Dine Out to pledge 2,000,000 shares of Stratosphere stock to PaineWebber, Inc., in March 1996 to secure loans from certain margin accounts, which loans were called on July 22, 1996, and repaid by the sale of 641,000 shares for $2.1 million. Finally, during the Class Period, defendants Berman and Taube sold $48.5 million of their Grand Casinos stock, at prices inflated due to the inflation of Stratosphere's stock price, while in possession of material adverse non-public information about Stratosphere. COUNT I For Violations Of N.R.S. §§90.570 And 90.660 Against All Defendants 70. Plaintiffs incorporate by reference and reallege the preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein. This Count is asserted against all defendants. 71. The defendants knew, or in the exercise of reasonable care should have known, of the material omissions from, and material misrepresentations contained in the statements as set forth above. The defendants also knew, or reasonably should have - 44 -
known, at the time of these material omissions and misrepresenta- tions, that they caused a false and misleading presentation of Stratosphere. Because of their Board membership and/or executive and managerial positions with Stratosphere and/or their personal and/or professional relationships, each of the defendants: (a) knew or had access to the material, adverse non-public information about Stratosphere's adverse financial outlook and then-existing business conditions which were not disclosed; and (b) drafted, reviewed, ratified and/or approved the misleading statements, releases, reports and other public representations of and about Stratosphere. 72. Throughout the Class Period, defendants, with knowledge of or unreasonable disregard for the truth, disseminated or approved releases, statements and reports, referred to above, which were misleading in that they contained misrepresentations and failed to disclose material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 73. During the Class Period, defendants, individually and in concert, directly and indirectly, engaged in and employed acts and a fraudulent scheme to conceal material adverse information regarding Stratosphere's then-existing business conditions and the financial outlook of Stratosphere as specified herein, and pursued a course of business that operated as a fraud or deceit on the - 45 -
purchasers of Stratosphere stock. Defendants employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud and engaged in acts, practices and a course of conduct as herein alleged to commit a fraud on the integrity of the market for the Company's stock and to maintain artificially high market prices for the common stock of Stratosphere. This included the formulation, making of and/or participation in the making of untrue statements of material facts and the omission to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and engaging in acts, practices and a course of conduct which operated as a fraud and deceit upon plaintiffs and the Class, all of the above in connection with the purchase of Stratosphere common stock and/or call options by plaintiffs and members of the Class. 74. By reason of the conduct alleged herein, defendants knowingly and/or recklessly, directly and indirectly, have violated N.R.S. §90.570 in that they: (a) employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud; (b) made untrue statements of material facts or omitted to state material facts necessary in order to make statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (c) engaged in acts, practices and a course of business that operated as a fraud or deceit upon - 46 -
plaintiffs and others similarly situated in connection with their purchase of Stratosphere common stock during the Class Period. 75. Plaintiffs and the Class have suffered substantial damages in that, in reliance on the integrity of the market, they paid artificially inflated prices for Stratosphere common stock as a result of defendants' violations of N.R.S. §90.570. Plaintiffs and the Class would not have purchased Stratosphere stock and/or call options at the prices they paid, or at all, if they had been aware that the market prices had been artificially and falsely inflated by defendants' misleading statements and concealment. Plaintiffs and the Class hereby tender the securities they purchased to defendants. COUNT II For Violations Of N.R.S. §90.660 Against All Defendants 76. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each of the allegations set forth in the foregoing paragraphs as though fully set forth herein. This Count is asserted against all defendants. 77. Defendants Grand Casinos, Berman, Taube and Stupak were control persons of the Company and defendants Berman and Taube were control persons of Grand Casinos within the meaning of N.R.S. §90.660.4 during the Class Period. By reason of their executive positions and/or major shareholdings, defendants Grand Casinos, - 47 -
Berman, Taube and Stupak had the power and authority to cause the Company and defendants Berman and Taube had the power and authority to cause Grand Casinos to engage in the wrongful conduct complained of herein. Also, Stratosphere controlled Berman, Taube and Stupak. 78. By reason of their positions of control, as alleged above, defendants Grand Casinos, Berman, Taube and Stupak are liable jointly and severally with and to the same extent as Stratosphere and Grand Casinos are liable to plaintiffs and the members of the Class as a result of the wrongful conduct alleged herein. COUNT III Violation Of §11 Of The 1933 Act Against Defendants Stupak, Berman, Taube and Stratosphere 79. Plaintiffs incorporate ¶¶1-69 above, except allegations of fraud, intent, scheme, insider selling, aiding and abetting and conspiracy. This Count is asserted against Stratosphere and the Individual Defendants who signed the Stratosphere Registration Statement, and is based on principles of strict liability, negligence and lack of due diligence and not fraud. 80. Stratosphere's stock was sold to the public via the Registration Statement and Prospectus. Stratosphere is strictly liable for false and misleading statements in the Registration Statement and Prospectus. Defendants Stupak, Berman and Taube were - 48 -
signatories of the Registration Statement and/or controlling persons of Stratosphere. These defendants other than Stratosphere owed purchasers of the stock the duty to make a reasonable investi- gation of the statements contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus to ensure that said statements were true and that there was no omission to state any material fact required to be stated in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading. Defendants knew, or, in the exercise of reasonable care, should have known of the material misstatements and omissions contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus as set forth herein. 81. None of the defendants made a reasonable investigation or possessed reasonable grounds for the belief that the statements contained in the Prospectus were true or that there was not any omission of material facts necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading. 82. Defendants issued or caused to be issued a materially false and misleading Registration Statement and Prospectus, which misrepresented or failed to disclose, inter alia, the facts set forth above. As a direct and proximate result of defendants' wrongful conduct, the price of Stratosphere's stock was artificially inflated in the offering, and plaintiffs and the Class - 49 -
suffered substantial damages in connection with the purchase of Stratosphere stock during the Class Period. 83. Plaintiffs and other members of the Class purchased or otherwise acquired their Stratosphere stock without knowledge of the untruths or omissions alleged herein. Plaintiffs and the other members of the Class were thus damaged by defendants' misconduct and by the material misstatements and omissions in the Prospectus. 84. This action was brought within one year after the revelations of July 22, 1996, which led to the discovery of the untrue statements and omissions and within three years after Stratosphere stock was offered to the public. COUNT IV For Violation Of §15 Of The 1933 Act Against All Defendants 85. Plaintiffs incorporate by reference ¶¶1-69 above, except allegations of fraud, intent, scheme, insider selling, aiding and abetting and conspiracy. This Count is asserted against all defendants and is based on principles of strict liability, negligence and lack of due diligence and not fraud. 86. The defendants named in this Count acted as controlling persons of the Company within the meaning of §15 of the 1933 Act. Stratosphere controlled each of its officers and directors named as defendants. Grand Casinos also controlled defendants Berman and - 50 -
Taube. By reason of their senior management positions and/or directorships or ownership of Stratosphere stock, as alleged above, Grand Casinos and the Individual Defendants named in this Count had the power to influence and exercised the same to cause Stratosphere to engage in the unlawful acts and conduct complained of herein. 87. By reason of such wrongful conduct, the defendants named in this Count are liable pursuant to §15 of the 1933 Act. As a direct and proximate result of their wrongful conduct, plaintiffs and the other members of the Class suffered damages in connection with their purchases of Stratosphere's stock during the Class Period. COUNT V For Negligent Misrepresentation Against All Defendants 88. Plaintiffs repeat the allegations contained in ¶¶1-69 above. 89. Among the direct and proximate causes of the misrepresentations and omissions to state material facts in the public statements and reports set forth above and a reasonably foreseeable result thereof, was the negligence and carelessness of the defendants. 90. Defendants, in the course of their business, profession and employment and having a pecuniary interest in the purchase of - 51 -
Stratosphere common stock and/or call options by plaintiffs and the other members of the Class, supplied false information for the guidance of plaintiffs and the other members of the Class in making investment decisions with respect to Stratosphere common stock and/or call options. Defendants failed to exercise reasonable care and competence in obtaining and communicating such information. 91. Defendants provided the aforesaid information pursuant to a public duty which was created to benefit and protect the investing public, including plaintiffs and the other members of the Class, in making investment decisions with respect to, among other things, Stratosphere common stock and/or call options. 92. It was specifically foreseeable and the defendants knew and specifically intended that their announcements, filings, reports, statements and releases would be distributed to the investing public and to plaintiffs and the Class and defendants knew or could reasonably foresee that such information would be relied on by the investing public and the market in making investment decisions with respect to Stratosphere common stock and/or call options. Defendants owed a duty to plaintiffs and the other members of the Class to disseminate accurate, truthful and complete information concerning Stratosphere. 93. At the time of said misrepresentations and omissions, plaintiffs and other members of the Class were ignorant of their - 52 -
falsity and believed them to be true. In justifiable reliance on said misrepresentations and upon the fidelity, integrity, and superior knowledge and expertise of the defendants, and in ignorance of the true facts, plaintiffs and other members of the Class were induced to and did purchase Stratosphere common stock and/or call options at artificially inflated prices. Had plaintiffs and the other members of the Class known the true facts, they wold [sic] not have taken such action. By reason thereof, they have been damaged. COUNT VI For Intentional Misrepresentation Against All Defendants 94. Plaintiffs repeat the allegations contained in ¶¶1-69 above. 95. Each of the defendants owed to purchasers of Stratosphere common stock and/or call options, including plaintiffs and the other members of the Class, a duty of full disclosure, honesty, and complete candor, as well as a duty to exercise reasonable care and to make a reasonable and diligent investigation of the statements contained in the public statements regarding Stratosphere including its Prospectus and other communications to the investing public. 96. For the purposes of inducing public investors, including plaintiffs and the other members of the Class to purchase - 53 -
Stratosphere common stock and/or call options, and with the intent to deceive such investors, defendants employed a scheme and conspiracy to defraud as a part of which said defendants made, or participated in the making of, misrepresentations of fact to plaintiffs and the other members of the Class, and as a further part of which defendants concealed the true facts, and being bound to disclose, omitted to state material facts as set forth above. Said representations and statements were not true and defendants did not believe them to be true facts. Had plaintiffs known the true facts, they would not have purchased Stratosphere stock and/or call options paying the prices they paid. 97. As a direct, proximate and reasonably foreseeable result of the foregoing conduct by defendants, plaintiffs and each member of the Class suffered damages. Plaintiffs and each of the members of the Class also request punitive and exemplary damages. BASIS OF ALLEGATIONS 98. Plaintiffs have alleged the foregoing based upon the investigation of their counsel, which included a review of Stratosphere's SEC filings, securities analysts reports and advisories about the Company, press releases issued by the Company, media reports about the Company and discussions with consultants, and believe that substantial evidentiary support will exist for the - 54 -
allegations set forth herein after a reasonable opportunity for discovery. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, plaintiffs on their own behalf and on behalf of the Class, pray for judgment, as follows: 1. Declaring this action to be a proper class action; 2. Awarding extraordinary equitable and/or injunctive relief as permitted by law, and equity, including attaching, impounding, imposing a constructive trust on or otherwise restricting the proceeds of any insider trading activities or defendants' other assets to assure that plaintiffs have an effective remedy; 3. Awarding plaintiffs and all members of the Class compensatory damages in an amount in excess of $10,000 which may be proven at trial, together with interest therein; 4. Awarding plaintiffs and all members of the Class punitive or exemplary damages in an amount to be proven at trial; 5. Awarding plaintiffs their costs and expenses incurred in this action, including reasonable attorneys' and experts' fees; and - 55 -
6. Awarding such other and further relief as may be just and proper. JURY DEMAND Plaintiffs demand a trial by jury. DATED: August 16th, 1996 ALBRIGHT, STODDARD, WARNICK & ALBRIGHT G. MARK ALBRIGHT /s/ _______________________________ G. MARK ALBRIGHT Nevada Bar No. 001394 WILLIAM H. STODDARD, ESQ. Nevada Bar No. 001477 Quail Park Suite D-4 801 South Rancho Drive Las Vegas, NV 89106 Telephone: 702/384-7111 702/384-0605 (fax) Liaison Counsel for Plaintiffs MILBERG WEISS BERSHAD HYNES & LERACH LLP WILLIAM S. LERACH DARREN J. ROBBINS 600 West Broadway, Suite 1800 San Diego, CA 92101 Telephone: 619/231-1058 619/231-7423 (fax) SPECTOR & ROSEMAN, P.C. ELLEN GUSIKOFF STEWART 600 West Broadway, Suite 1800 San Diego, CA 92101 Telephone: 619/338-4514 619/231-7423 (fax) - 56 -
SPECTOR & ROSEMAN, P.C. ROBERT M. ROSEMAN 2000 Market Street 12th Floor Philadelphia, PA 19103 Telephone: 215/864-2400 215/864-2424 (fax) WOLF POPPER ROSS WOLF & JONES, L.L.P. PATRICIA I. AVERY 845 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 Telephone: 212/759-4600 212/486-2093 (fax) SCHIFFRIN & CRAIG, LTD. RICHARD S. SCHIFFRIN Three Bala Plaza East Suite 400 Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004 Telephone: 610/667-7706 610/667-7056 (fax) INNELLI and MOLDER JOHN F. INNELLI One Penn Square West Suite 702 Philadelphia, PA 19102 Telephone: 215/988-0990 215/988-0790 (fax) LAW OFFICES OF ALFRED G. YATES, JR. ALFRED G. YATES, JR. 519 Allegheny Building 429 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Telephone: 412/391-5164 412/471-1033 (fax) - 57 -
BERNSTEIN LIEBHARD & LIFSHITZ SANDY LIEBHARD 274 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10016 Telephone: 212/779-1414 212/779-3218 (fax) CHESTNUT & BROOKS JACK L. CHESTNUT KARL L. CAMBRONNE 3700 Piper Jaffray Tower 222 South Ninth Street Minneapolis, MN 55402 Telephone: 612/339-7300 612/336-2940 (fax) LAW OFFICES OF STEVEN M. SHERMAN STEVEN M. SHERMAN 595 Market Street Suite 2820 San Francisco, CA 94105 Telephone: 415/495-6454 415/546-4152 (fax) BARRY FASULO & HOUGH DAVID J. FASULO 32nd Floor, Gulf Tower 707 Grant Street Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Telephone: 412/471-1000 412/471-0293 (fax) Attorneys for Plaintiffs - 58 -
Source: Scanned paper copy of court-stamped document